successors, their _prologue_ and _epilogue_.
A certain resemblance with the story of the birth of Paris is presented
by the poem of Zal, in Firdusi’s Persian hero-myths (translated by
Schack). The first son is born to Sam, king of Sistan, by one of
his consorts. Because he had white hair, _his mother concealed the
birth_. But the nurse reveals the birth of his son to the king. Sam
is disappointed, and commands that the child be exposed. The servants
carry it on the top of Mount Alburs, where it is raised by the Somurgh,
a powerful bird. The full grown youth is seen by a travelling caravan,
whose members speak of him “as whose nurse a bird is sufficient.” King
Sam once _sees his son in a dream_, and sallies forth to seek the
exposed child. He is unable to reach the summit of the elevated rock
where he finally espies the youth. But the Somurgh bears his son down
to him, he receives him joyfully and nominates him as his successor.
TELEPHOS
Aleos, King of Tegea, was informed by the _oracle_ that his sons would
perish through a descendant of his daughter. He therefore made his
daughter Auge a priestess of the goddess Athene, and threatened her
with death should she mate with a man. But when Herakles dwelt as a
guest in the sanctuary of Athene, on his expedition against Augias, he
saw the maiden, and when intoxicated he raped her. When Aleos became
aware of her pregnancy, he delivered her to Nauplios, a rough sailor,
with the command to throw her into the sea. But on the way she gave
birth to Telephos, on Mount Parthenios, and Nauplios, unmindful of the
orders he had received, carried both her and the child to Mysia, where
he delivered them to King Teuthras.
According to another version, Auge secretly brought forth as a
priestess, but kept the child hidden in the temple. When Aleos
discovered the sacrilege, he caused the child to be exposed in the
Parthenian mountains,[38] Nauplios was instructed to sell the mother in
foreign lands, or to kill her. She was delivered by him into the hands
of Teuthras.
According to the current tradition, _Auge exposes the newborn child_
and escapes to Mysia, where the childless King Teuthras adopts her as
his daughter. The boy, however, is nursed by a doe, and is found by
shepherds who take him to King Korythos. The king brings him up as his
son. When Telephos has grown into a youth he betakes himself to Mysia,
on the advice of the oracle, to seek his mother. He frees Teuthras,
who is in danger from his enemies, and in reward receives the hand of
the supposed daughter of the king, namely his own mother Auge. But
she refuses to submit to Telephos, and when he in his ire is about
to pierce the disobedient one with his sword, she calls on her lover
Herakles in her distress, and Telephos thus recognizes his mother.
After the death of Teuthras he becomes king of Mysia.
PERSEUS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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