Having thus spoken, the herder uncovered the child and showed it to
her, and when the woman saw that he was a fine strong child, she wept,
and fell at her husband’s feet, and implored him not to expose it. But
he said he could not do otherwise, for Harpagos would send servants to
see if this had been done; he would have to die a disgraceful death
unless he did so. Then she said again: “If I have failed to move thee,
do as follows, so that they may see an exposed child: I have brought
forth a dead child; take it and expose it, but the son of the daughter
of Astyages we will raise as our own child. In this way, thou wilt not
be found a disobedient servant, nor will we fare ill ourselves. Our
stillborn child will be given a kingly burial, and the living child’s
life will be preserved.” The herder did as his wife had begged and
advised him to do. He placed his own dead boy in a basket, dressed him
in all the finery of the other, and exposed him on the most desert
mountain. Three days later he announced to Harpagos that he was now
enabled to show the boy’s cadaver. Harpagos sent his most faithful body
guardians, and ordered the burial of the cattle herder’s son. The other
boy, however, who was known later on as Kyros, was brought up by the
herder’s wife. They did not call him Kyros, but gave him another name.
When the boy was twelve years old the truth was revealed, through the
following accident. He was playing on the road, with other boys of his
own age, in the village where the cattle were kept. The boys played
“King,” and elected the supposed son of the cattle herder.[45] But
he commanded some to build houses, others to carry lances; one he
made the king’s watchman, the other was charged with the bearing of
messages; briefly, each received his appointed task. One of the boy’s
playmates, however, was the son of Artembares, a respected man among
the Medes, and when he did not do as Kyros ordained, the latter made
the other boys seize him. The boys obeyed, and Kyros chastised him with
severe blows. After they let him go, he became furiously angry, as if
he had been treated improperly. He ran into the city and complained to
his father of what Kyros had done to him. He did not mention the name
of Kyros for he was not yet called so, but said the cattle herder’s
son. Artembares went wrathfully with his son to Astyages, complained of
the disgraceful treatment, and spoke thus: “Great king, we suffer such
outrageous treatment from thy servant, the herder’s son,” and he showed
him his own son’s shoulders. When Astyages heard and saw this, he
wished to vindicate the boy for the sake of Artembares, and he sent for
the cattle herder with his son. When both were present, Astyages looked
at Kyros and said: “Thou, a lowly man’s son, hast had the effrontery
to treat so disgracefully the son of a man whom I greatly honor!” But
he made answer: “Lord, he has only received his due. For the boys in
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