The Mythologies of Ancient Mexico and Peru — John Shaqi
The Mythologies of Ancient Mexico and PeruSpence, Lewis
History
The Mythologies of Ancient Mexico and Peru
Spence, Lewis
Indian mythology -- Mexico; Indian mythology -- Peru
Innumerable are the legends of 'white Indians'--the 'white Panis,'[10]
dwelling south of the Missouri, the 'Blanco Barbus, or white Indians
with beards,' the Boroanes, the Guatosos of Costa Rica, the Malapoques
in Brazil, the Guaranies in Paraguay, the Guiacas of Guiana, the
Scheries of La Plata--but modern anthropology scarcely bears out the
stories of the 'whiteness' of these tribes. On a similar footing are the
travellers' tales concerning the existence of Indian Jews--to prove
which Lord Kingsborough squandered a fortune and compiled a work on
Mexican antiquities the parallel of which has not been known in the
entire history of bibliography.[11]
More convincing are the Mexican and Peruvian legends concerning the
appearance of white and bearded culture-bringers. These legends are, it
must be admitted, shadowy enough, but are so persistent and resemble
each other so closely as to give some grounds for the supposition that
at some period in the history of Mexico or Peru a member or members of
the 'Caucasian' race may have stumbled into these civilisations through
the accidents of shipwreck. But it is exceedingly dangerous to premise
anything of the sort; and, as has been said before, the influence of
such wanderers could only have been infinitesimal.
Enough, then, has been said to show that the origins of the religions of
Mexico and Peru could not have been of any other than an indigenous
nature. Their evolution took place wholly upon American soil, and if
resemblances appear in their systems to the mythologies or religions of
Asia, they are explicable by that law now so well known to
anthropologists and students of comparative religion, that, given
similar circumstances, and similar environments, the evolution of the
religious beliefs of widely separated peoples will proceed upon similar
lines.
SHORT BIBLIOGRAPHY
MEXICAN MYTHOLOGY
(_Those authorities marked with an asterisk are also applicable to the
subject of Peruvian Mythology_).
SAHAGUN, _Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España_. (English
translation edited for the Hakluyt Society by Clements R. Markham
in 1880.)
TORQUEMADA, _Los veynte y un libros Rituales y Monarchia Yndiana_.
IXTLILXOCHITL, _'Historia Chichimeca' and 'Relaciones' in_ Lord
Kingsborough's _Mexican Antiquities_, vol. ix.
PRESCOTT, _Conquest of Mexico_.
*HUMBOLDT, _Vues des Cordillères et Monuments des Peuples de
l'Amérique_.
CLAVIGERO, _Storia antica del Messico_. (English translation by
Charles Cullen. London, 1787.)
BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG, _Histoires des Nations civilisées du
Mexique et de l'Amérique-centrale_, and _Quatre Lettres sur le
Mexique_.
BANCROFT, _Native Races of the Pacific States of North America_.
KINGSBOROUGH, _Antiquities of Mexico_.
*RÉVILLE, _The Hibbert Lectures_, 1884.
*PAYNE, _History of the New World_, vols. i. and ii.
TYLOR, _Anahuac_.
BRINTON, _The Myths of the New World_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account