The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and RomanceSquire, Charles
General
The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
Squire, Charles
Celts -- Folklore; Mythology, Celtic
Like Gwydion, too, Arthur suffered early reverses. He failed, indeed,
even where his prototype had succeeded. Gwydion, we know from the
Mabinogi of Mâth, successfully stole Pryderi’s pigs, but Arthur was
utterly baffled in his attempt to capture the swine of a similar prince
of the underworld, called March son of Meirchion.[365] Also as with
Gwydion, his earliest reconnaissance of Hades was disastrous, and led to
his capture and imprisonment. Manawyddan son of Llyr, confined him in
the mysterious and gruesome bone-fortress of Oeth and Anoeth, and there
he languished for three days and three nights before a rescuer came in
the person of Goreu, his cousin.[366] But, in the end, he triumphed. A
Welsh poem, ascribed to the bard Taliesin, relates, under the title “The
Spoiling of Annwn”,[367] an expedition of Arthur and his followers into
the very heart of that country, from which he appears to have returned
(for the verses are somewhat obscure) with the loss of almost all his
men, but in possession of the object of his quest—the magic cauldron of
inspiration and poetry.
Taliesin tells the story as an eye-witness. He may well have done so;
for it was his boast that from the creation of the world he had allowed
himself to miss no event of importance. He was in Heaven, he tells
us,[368] when Lucifer fell, and in the Court of Dôn before Gwydion was
born; he had been among the constellations both with Mary Magdalene and
with the pagan goddess Arianrod; he carried a banner before Alexander,
and was chief director of the building of the Tower of Babel; he saw the
fall of Troy and the founding of Rome; he was with Noah in the Ark, and
he witnessed the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah; and he was present
both at the Manger of Bethlehem and at the Cross of Calvary. But,
unfortunately, Taliesin, as a credible personage, rests under exactly
the same disabilities as Arthur himself. It is not denied by scholars
that there was a real Taliesin, a sixth-century bard to whom were
attributed, and who may have actually composed, some of the poems in the
Book of Taliesin.[369] But there was also another Taliesin, whom, as a
mythical poet of the British Celts, Professor Rhys is inclined to equate
with the Gaelic Ossian.[370] The traditions of the two mingled, endowing
the historic Taliesin with the god-like attributes of his predecessor,
and clothing the mythical Taliesin with some of the actuality of his
successor.[371]
It is regrettable that our bard did not at times sing a little less
incoherently, for his poem contains the fullest description that has
come down to us of the other world as the Britons conceived it.
Apparently the numerous names, all different and some now
untranslatable, refer to the same place, and they must be collated to
form a right idea of what Annwn was like. With the exception of an
obviously spurious last verse, here omitted, the poem is magnificently
pagan, and quite a storehouse of British mythology[372].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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