The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and RomanceSquire, Charles
General
The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
Squire, Charles
Celts -- Folklore; Mythology, Celtic
The fall of the Celtic state worship began earlier in Britain than in
her sister island. Neither was it Christianity that struck the first
blow, but the rough humanity and stern justice of the Romans. That
people was more tolerant, perhaps, than any the world has ever known
towards the religions of others, and gladly welcomed the Celtic gods—as
gods—into its own diverse Pantheon. A friendly Gaulish or British
divinity might at any time be granted the so-to-speak divine Roman
citizenship, and be assimilated to Jupiter, to Mars, to Apollo, or to
any other properly accredited deity whom the Romans deemed him to
resemble. It was not against the god, but against his worship at the
hands of his priests, that Roman law struck. The colossal human
sacrifices of the druids horrified even a people who were far from
squeamish about a little bloodshed. They themselves had abolished such
practices by a decree of the senate before Caesar first invaded
Britain,[558] and could not therefore permit within their empire a cult
which slaughtered men in order to draw omens from their
death-agonies.[559] Druidism was first required to be renounced by those
who claimed Roman citizenship; then it was vigorously put down among the
less civilized tribes. Tacitus tells us how the Island of Mona
(Anglesey)—the great stronghold of druidism—was attacked, its sacred
groves cut down, its altars laid level, and its priests put to the
sword.[560] Pliny, recording how the Emperor Tiberius had “suppressed
the druids”, congratulates his fellow-countrymen on having put an end,
wherever their dominion extended, to the monstrous customs inspired by
the doctrine that the gods could take pleasure in murder and
cannibalism.[561] The practice of druidism, with its attendant
barbarities, abolished in Britain wherever the long Roman arm could
reach to strike, took refuge beyond the Northern Wall, among the savage
Caledonian tribes who had not yet submitted to the invader’s yoke.
Naturally, too, it remained untouched in Ireland. But before the Romans
left Britain, it had been extirpated everywhere, except among “the Picts
and Scots”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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