The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and RomanceSquire, Charles
General
The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
Squire, Charles
Celts -- Folklore; Mythology, Celtic
The origin of this alphabet is obscure. Some authorities consider it of
great antiquity, while others believe it entirely post-Christian. It
seems, at any rate, to have been based upon, and consequently to
presuppose a knowledge of, the Roman alphabet.
Ogma, besides being the patron of literature, was the champion, or
professional strong man of the Tuatha Dé Danann. His epithet is
_Grianainech_, that is, the “Sunny-faced”, from his radiant and shining
countenance.
The last of the Dagda’s more important children is Bodb[85] the Red, who
plays a greater part in later than in earlier legend. He succeeded his
father as king of the gods. He is chiefly connected with the south of
Ireland, especially with the Galtee Mountains, and with Lough Dearg,
where he had a famous _sídh_, or underground palace.
The Poseidon of the Tuatha Dé Danann Pantheon was called Lêr, but we
hear little of him in comparison with his famous son, Manannán, the
greatest and most popular of his many children. Manannán mac Lir[86] was
the special patron of sailors, who invoked him as “God of Headlands”,
and of merchants, who claimed him as the first of their guild. His
favourite haunts were the Isle of Man, to which he gave his name, and
the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, where he had a palace called
“Emhain of the Apple-Trees”. He had many famous weapons—two spears
called “Yellow Shaft” and “Red Javelin”, a sword called “The
Retaliator”, which never failed to slay, as well as two others known as
the “Great Fury” and the “Little Fury”. He had a boat called
“Wave-sweeper”, which propelled and guided itself wherever its owner
wished, and a horse called “Splendid Mane”, which was swifter than the
spring wind, and travelled equally fast on land or over the waves of the
sea. No weapon could hurt him through his magic mail and breast-plate,
and on his helmet there shone two magic jewels bright as the sun. He
endowed the gods with the mantle which made them invisible at will, and
he fed them from his pigs, which, like the boar Sæhrimnir, in the Norse
Valhalla, renewed themselves as soon as they had been eaten. Of these,
no doubt, he made his “Feast of Age”, the banquet at which those who ate
never grew old. Thus the people of the goddess Danu preserved their
immortal youth, while the ale of Goibniu the Smith-God bestowed
invulnerability upon them. It is fitting that Manannán himself should
have been blessed beyond all the other gods with inexhaustible life; up
to the latest days of Irish heroic literature his luminous figure shines
prominent, nor is it even yet wholly forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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