The Myths of the North American IndiansSpence, Lewis
History
The Myths of the North American Indians
Spence, Lewis
Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
Sinopa had gone to the river one day, when she met her six brothers
returning from the war-path. She told them what had happened in their
absence. They reassured her, and bade her gather a large number of
prickly pears. These she was to strew in front of the lodge, leaving
only a small path uncovered by them. In the dead of night Okinai and
Sinopa crept out of the lodge, picking their way down the little path
that was free from the prickly pears, and meeting their six brothers,
who were awaiting them. The Bearskin-woman heard them leaving the
lodge, and rushed out into the open, only to tread on the prickly
pears. Roaring with pain and anger, she immediately assumed her bear
shape and rushed furiously at her brothers. But Okinai rose to the
occasion. He shot an arrow into the air, and so far as it flew the
brothers and sister found themselves just that distance in front of the
savage animal behind them.
The Chase
The beast gained on them, however; but Okinai waved a magic feather,
and thick underbrush rose in its path. Again Bearskin-woman made
headway. {184} Okinai caused a lake to spring up before her. Yet
again she neared the brothers and sister, and this time Okinai raised a
great tree, into which the refugees climbed. The Grizzly-woman,
however, succeeded in dragging four of the brothers from the tree, when
Okinai shot an arrow into the air. Immediately his little sister
sailed into the sky. Six times more he shot an arrow, and each time a
brother went up, Okinai himself following them as the last arrow soared
into the blue. Thus the orphans became stars; and one can see that
they took the same position in the sky as they had occupied in the
tree, for the small star at one side of the bunch is Sinopa, while the
four who huddle together at the bottom are those who had been dragged
from the branches by Bearskin-woman.
The Beaver Medicine Legend[2]
Two brothers dwelt together in the old time. The elder, who was named
Nopatsis, was married to a woman who was wholly evil, and who hated his
younger brother, Akaiyan. Daily the wife pestered her husband to be
rid of Akaiyan, but he would not agree to part with his only brother,
for they had been together through long years of privation--indeed,
since their parents had left them together as little helpless
orphans--and they were all in all to each other. So the wife of
Nopatsis had resort to a ruse well known to women whose hearts are
evil. One day when her husband returned from the chase he found her
lamenting with torn clothes and disordered appearance. She told him
that Akaiyan had treated her brutally. The lie entered into the heart
of Nopatsis and made it heavy, so that in time he conceived a hatred of
his innocent brother, and {185} debated with himself how he should rid
himself of Akaiyan.
[2] The first portion of this legend has its exact counterpart in
Egyptian story. See Wiedemann, _Popular Literature of Ancient Egypt_,
p. 45.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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