The Myths of the North American IndiansSpence, Lewis
History
The Myths of the North American Indians
Spence, Lewis
Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
Shortly after his return the Crows made war upon the Blackfeet, and on
the meeting of the two tribes in {190} battle Sokumapi appeared in
front of his people carrying the Bear-spear on his back. His face and
body were painted as the Great Bear had instructed him, and he sang the
battle-songs that the grizzly had taught him. After these ceremonies
he impetuously charged the enemy, followed by all his braves in a solid
phalanx, and such was the efficacy of the Bear magic that the Crows
immediately took to flight. The victorious Blackfeet brought back
Sokumapi to their camp in triumph, to the accompaniment of the Bear
songs. He was made a war-chief, and ever afterward the spear which he
had used was regarded as the palladium of the Blackfoot Indians. In
the spring the Bear-spear is unrolled from its covering and produced
when the first thunder is heard, and when the Bear begins to quit his
winter quarters; but when the Bear returns to his den to hibernate the
spear is once more rolled up and put away. The greatest care is taken
to protect it against injury. It has a special guardian, and no woman
is permitted to touch it.
The Young Dog Dance
A dance resembling the Sun Dance was formerly known to the Pawnee
Indians, who called it the Young Dog Dance. It was, they said,
borrowed from the Crees, who produced the following myth to account for
it.
One day a young brave of the Cree tribe had gone out from his village
to catch eagles, in order to provide himself with feathers for a
war-bonnet, or to tie in his hair. Now the Crees caught eagles in this
fashion. On the top of a hill frequented by these birds they would dig
a pit and cover it over with a roof of poles, cunningly concealing the
structure with grass. A piece of meat was fastened to the poles, so
that the eagles {191} could not carry it off. Then the Indian, taking
off his clothes, would descend into the pit, and remain there for
hours, or days, as the case might be, until an eagle was attracted by
the bait, when he would put his hand between the poles, seize the bird
by the feet, and quickly dispatch it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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