The Myths of the North American IndiansSpence, Lewis
History
The Myths of the North American Indians
Spence, Lewis
Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
When the Indian returned with his wife and son to the village people
they found that there was no food to be had; but the buffalo-wife
produced some meat from under her robe, and they ate of it. Afterward
they went back to the herd with gifts, which pleased the buffaloes
greatly. The chief bulls, knowing that the people were in want of
food, offered to return with the hunter. His son, who also wished to
return, arranged to accompany the herd in the form of a buffalo, while
his parents went ahead in human shape. The father warned the people
that they must not kill his son when they went to hunt buffaloes, for,
he said, the yellow calf would always return leading more buffaloes.
By and by the child came to his father saying that he would no more
visit the camp in the form of a boy, as he was about to lead the herd
eastward. Ere he went he told his father that when the hunters sought
the chase they should kill the yellow calf and sacrifice it to Atius
Tiráwa, tan its hide, and wrap in the skin an ear of corn and other
sacred things. Every year they should look out for another yellow
calf, sacrifice it, and keep a piece of its fat to add to the bundle.
Then when food was scarce and famine threatened the tribe the chiefs
should gather in council and pay a friendly visit to the young buffalo,
and he would tell Tiráwa of their need, so that another yellow calf
might be sent to lead the herd to the people.
When he had said this the boy left the camp. All {308} was done as he
had ordered. Food became plentiful, and the father became a chief,
greatly respected by his people. His buffalo-wife, however, he almost
forgot, and one night she vanished. So distressed was the chief, and
so remorseful for his neglect of her, that he never recovered, but
withered away and died. But the sacred bundle was long preserved in
the tribe as a magic charm to bring the buffalo.
Their sacred bundles were most precious to the Indians, and were
guarded religiously. In times of famine they were opened by the
priests with much ceremony. The above story is given to explain the
origin of that belonging to the Pawnee tribe.
The Bear-Man
There was once a boy of the Pawnee tribe who imitated the ways of a
bear; and, indeed, he much resembled that animal. When he played with
the other boys of his village he would pretend to be a bear, and even
when he grew up he would often tell his companions laughingly that he
could turn himself into a bear whenever he liked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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