The Myths of the North American IndiansSpence, Lewis
History
The Myths of the North American Indians
Spence, Lewis
Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
The Haida of British Columbia and the Queen Charlotte Islands possess a
striking myth relating to the incarnation of the Sky-god, their
principal deity. The daughter of a certain chief went one day to dig
in the beach. After she had worked some time she dug {315} up a
cockle-shell. She was about to throw it to one side when she thought
she heard a sound coming from it like that of a child crying.
Examining the shell, she found a small baby inside. She carried it
home and wrapped it in a warm covering, and tended it so carefully that
it grew rapidly and soon began to walk.
She was sitting beside the child one day when he made a movement with
his hand as if imitating the drawing of a bowstring, so to please him
she took a copper bracelet from her arm and hammered it into the shape
of a bow, which she strung and gave him along with two arrows. He was
delighted with the tiny weapon, and immediately set out to hunt small
game with it. Every day he returned to his foster-mother with some
trophy of his skill. One day it was a goose, another a woodpecker, and
another a blue jay.
One morning he awoke to find himself and his mother in a fine new
house, with gorgeous door-posts splendidly carved and illuminated in
rich reds, blues, and greens. The carpenter who had raised this fine
building married his mother, and was very kind to him. He took the boy
down to the sea-shore, and caused him to sit with his face looking
toward the expanse of the Pacific. And so long as the lad looked
across the boundless blue there was fair weather.
His father used to go fishing, and one day Sîñ--for such was the boy's
name--expressed a wish to accompany him. They obtained devil-fish for
bait, and proceeded to the fishing-ground, where the lad instructed his
father to pronounce certain magical formulæ, the result of which was
that their fishing-line was violently agitated and their canoe pulled
round an adjacent island three times. When the disturbance stopped at
last they pulled in the line and dragged out a monster covered with
piles of halibut.
{316}
One day Sîñ went out wearing a wren-skin. His mother beheld him rise
in stature until he soared above her and brooded like a bank of shining
clouds over the ocean. Then he descended and donned the skin of a blue
jay. Again he rose over the sea, and shone resplendently. Once more
he soared upward, wearing the skin of a woodpecker, and the waves
reflected a colour as of fire.
Then he said: "Mother, I shall see you no more. I am going away from
you. When the sky looks like my face painted by my father there will
be no wind. Then the fishing will be good."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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