The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, OhioMorgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Science
The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, Ohio
Morgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Myxomycetes -- Ohio -- Miami River Valley
Growing on rotten wood, especially of oak. Sporangium .5-.6 mm. in
diameter, the stipe from three to five times as long. This species
appears to be intermediate between _Cribraria vulgaris_ and _Cribraria
intricata_; the nodules are usually large and irregular, but the
characteristic parallel threads of _C. intricata_ do not often occur.
The outer membrane of the calyculus is by no means always absent.
4. CRIBRARIA ELEGANS, B. & C. Sporangium rather large, globose,
stipitate, somewhat cernuous; the calyculus thickly coated inside with
dark purple granules, faintly ribbed, occupying about a third part of
the sporangium; the network of slender threads, with large irregular
dark purple nodules, quite variable in shape and size, angular and
lobed, below sometimes much elongated, the meshes very irregular. Stipe
rather short, tapering upward, bent at the apex, dark purple in color.
Spores in the mass bright purple, globose, even, 5-7 mic. in diameter.
Growing on old wood. Sporangium .4-.5 mm. in diameter, the stipe two or
three times as long. It does not appear to be greatly different from
_Cribraria purpurea_, Schrad.
_b. Sporangium, small._
5. CRIBRARIA TENELLA, Schrad. Sporangium small, globose, stipitate,
cernuous; the calyculus brown, shining, granulose within and faintly
ribbed, occupying from one-fourth to one-half the sporangium, sometimes
the outer thin membrane early disappearing; the network of slender
threads with small roundish or irregular nodules at the angles, each
with several (4-8) radiating threads, sometimes two or three with free
extremities, the meshes triangular or rhombic. Stipe long, tapering
upward, flexuous, curved at the apex, purplish-brown in color. Spores
pale ochraceous in mass, globose, even, 5-7 mic. in diameter.
Growing on old wood. The sporangium .3-.4 mm. in diameter, the stipe
three to five times as long. This is a much more delicate species than
_Cribraria dictydioides_. The calyculus is variable in size; in some
examples the thin connecting membrane between the ribs has disappeared.
6. CRIBRARIA MICROCARPA, Schrad. Sporangium very small, globose,
stipitate, somewhat cernuous; the calyculus represented by a few short
brown ribs, the outer membrane soon disappearing; the network of slender
threads, with small roundish nodules at the angles, each with several
(4-6) radiating threads, with an occasional free extremity, the meshes
largely rhombic. Stipe very long, slender, somewhat flexuous, bent at
the apex, purplish-brown in color. Spores in mass pale ochraceous,
globose, even, 6-7 mic. in diameter.
Growing on old wood. Sporangium .22-.27 mm. in diameter, the stipes 1-2
mm. in length. Readily distinguished by its very small sporangium and
the comparatively very long stem. I am indebted to Dr. George A. Rex for
specimens of this species.
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