The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, OhioMorgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Science
The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, Ohio
Morgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Myxomycetes -- Ohio -- Miami River Valley
Growing on rotten wood, mosses, etc. Sporangium .5-.7 mm. in diameter,
the stipe three to five times as long. This is a much larger species
than the preceding; it has a uniform dark purple hue, the stipe is very
long and much bent and twisted, the ribs of the sporangium are soon torn
apart and rolled inward.
EXPLANATION OF PLATE III
Fig. 1.--Licea biforis, Morgan, n. sp.
Figs. 2, 3, 4.--Diagrammatic representation of the structure of Tubulina
Fig. 5.--Lycogala conicum, Pers., natural size
Fig. 6.--Lycogala exiguum, Morgan, n. sp., natural size
Fig. 7.--Lycogala epidendrum, Buxb., natural size
Fig. 8.--Lycogala flavofuscum, Ehr., natural size
Fig. 9.--Portion of tubule of Lycogala flavofuscum
Fig. 10.--Reticularia splendens, Morgan, n. sp., natural size
Fig. 11.--Cribraria cuprea, Morgan, n. sp.
Fig. 12.--Dictydium longipes, Morgan, n. sp.
[Illustration: The Journal of the Cin. Soc. Natural History.
VOL. XV. PLATE III.]
* * * * *
From the Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, April,
1893.
THE MYXOMYCETES OF THE MIAMI VALLEY, OHIO.
BY A. P. MORGAN.
Second Paper.
(Read May 2, 1893.)
ORDER III. PERICHÆNACEÆ.
Sporangia sessile or plasmodiocarp; the wall a thin membrane, with a
more or less thickened outer layer of minute brownish scales and
granules. Capillitium of long and very slender tubules, proceeding from
numerous points of the sporangial wall, loosely branched, forming no
evident network, the surface minutely warted or spinulose. Spores
globose, oval, or somewhat irregular, yellow.
The order is distinguished by the sessile sporangia, with thick brown
walls, and the very slender threads of the capillitium, with irregular
and indefinite markings.
TABLE OF GENERA OF PERICHÆNACEÆ.
1. PERICHÆNA. Sporangia more or less depressed, roundish or more
commonly polygonal and irregular, dehiscent in a circumscissile manner.
2. OPHIOTHECA. Plasmodiocarp terete and more or less elongated, bent and
flexuous, sometimes annular or reticulate, irregularly dehiscent.
I. PERICHÆNA, Fr. Sporangia more or less depressed, roundish or more
commonly polygonal and irregular, the edges approximate and sometimes
confluent; the wall a thin membrane, with a thick dense yellow-brown
outer layer of minute scales and granules, becoming darker at the
surface, dehiscent in a circumscissile manner. Capillitium of very
slender loosely-branched threads, with the surface minutely warted.
Spores globose, oval or somewhat irregular, yellow.
Distinguished from Ophiotheca by the flattened sporangium with a regular
circumscissile dehiscence.
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