The Nantucket IndiansDouglas-Lithgow, R. A. (Robert Alexander)
History
The Nantucket Indians
Douglas-Lithgow, R. A. (Robert Alexander)
Indians of North America -- Massachusetts; Nantucket Island (Mass.) -- History
In July, 1660, Starbuck returned to Salisbury and Amesbury, and induced
a number of families to accompany him back to Nantucket, and as time
went on the little colony received numerous additions.[7]
[7] Most, if not all, of the English settlers came from Salisbury,
Mass., and its neighborhood.
Each of the original colonists was permitted to name an associate,
so that the island was primarily divided into twenty shares, and as
these were anxious to add to their number, and to induce artisans
and mechanics to come among them, the number of shares was ultimately
increased to twenty-seven, these including the entire island, with the
exception of the “common” land, and that reserved by Mr. Mayhew for his
own use.[8]
[8] For copies of Mr. Mayhew’s deeds =Vide= Macy’s =History of
Nantucket=.
During the next hundred years—say from 1664 to 1774—the records contain
the many transfers of lots of land deeded by the Indians to the
English, until, indeed, the entire island became the property of the
white settlers.
Before the legal purchase of the island could be ratified, it was
necessary to secure the sanction of the representative Indian chiefs
and this was duly obtained as appears from the following deed, dated
May 10th, 1660:—
SACHEMS’ DEED OF NANTUCKET.
These presents witness, May the tenth, sixteen hundred and sixty,
that we, Wanackmamack and Nickanoose, head Sachems of Nantucket
island, do give, grant, bargain, and sell unto Mr. Thomas Mayhew
of Marthas Vineyard, Tristram Coffin, Senior, Thomas Macy,
Christopher Hussey, Richard Swain, Peter Coffin, Stephen Greenleaf,
Thomas Barnard, John Swain and William Pile, all the Land,
Meadow, Marshes, Timber and Wood, and all appurtenances thereunto
belonging, and being and lying from the west end of the island of
Nantucket, unto the Pond, called by the Indians, Waqutuquab, and
from the head of that Pond, upon a straight line, unto the Pond
situated by Monomoy Harbor or Creek, now called Wheeler’s Creek,
and so from the northeast corner of the said Pond to the sea, that
is to say, all the right that we, the aforesaid Sachems have in the
said tract of land, provided that none of the Indian Inhabitants,
in or about the woodland, or whatsoever Indians, within the last
purchase of land, from the head of the Pond to Monomoy Harbor,
shall be removed without full satisfaction. And we, the aforesaid
Sachems, do give, grant, bargain and sell, the one-half of the
remainder of the meadows and marshes upon all other parts of the
Island. And also that the English people shall have what grass
they shall need for to mow, out of the remainder of the meadows
and marshes on the Island, so long as the English remain upon the
Island, and also free liberty for timber and wood upon any part of
the Island within the jurisdiction. And also, we, the aforesaid
Sachems, do full grant free liberty to the English for the feeding
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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