The Napoleon Gallery: or, Illustrations of the life and times of the emperor of FranceRéveil, Etienne Achille
History
The Napoleon Gallery: or, Illustrations of the life and times of the emperor of France
Réveil, Etienne Achille
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Portraits, caricatures, etc.
The war with Prussia was thus ended. Of the 150,000 men who formed the
main body of the Prussian army, seven-eighths had been killed or made
prisoners; and the army of Frederic-William now consisted of only 20,000
men, infantry and cavalry. The king, the queen, and some of the Prussian
generals who had sought refuge in Kœnigsberg, were reduced to so
deplorable a situation that they were obliged to throw themselves on the
generosity of the conqueror, and sue for peace. This was granted.
The French Senate complimented the Emperor on his success; and received
from him the ensigns won from the enemy in that splendid campaign. Three
hundred and forty banners and standards taken at Jena, as well as the
sword, scarf, collar, and ribbon of Frederic the Great, were sent to the
deputies to be placed under their care in the _Hotel des Invalides_.
[Illustration: NAPOLEON RECEIVING THE DEPUTIES OF THE SENATE.]
THE SWORD OF FREDERIC THE GREAT.
Marshal Davoust, and the third division entered Berlin. This honor was
the recompense for the glorious part which these brave troops had taken
in the battle of Jena. A favor so simple, rivalling in that respect the
oak leaf chaplet of the Romans, intoxicated the soldiers who received
it, and they swore to be to the Emperor, what the Tenth Legion was to
Cæsar.
He visited the vault where the remains of Frederic were deposited in a
coffin of cedar-wood, encased in another of brass, without ornament or
pompous inscription. Napoleon forbade the passage of the colors, eagles
and cannon taken from the Prussians, over the place where the ashes of
the illustrious monarch reposed lest it might distress his shade, or
seem an insult to his tomb.
The memorable spoils of which we have spoken in giving an account of
Napoleon’s visit to Frederic’s grave, were received in Paris with wild
delight, and deposited with much pomp in the _Hotel des Invalides_,
under guard of the veterans. Amongst these were yet alive 900 who had
borne arms against Frederic, and they received with gratitude, presents
which in their old age renewed remembrances of the army and its immortal
chief. Like the warriors of Sparta, they were proud of being surpassed
by their children.
[Illustration: THE SWORD OF FREDERICK THE GREAT.]
THE BATTLE OF JENA.
Napoleon arrived at Jena on the 18th of October, 1806, and soon divined
that it was the intention of the Prussians to fight on the morrow.
Giving orders to Davoust and Bernadotte, and not waiting for the guard,
which were thirty hours’ march away, he determined on beginning the
attack himself.
Lannes ranged his corps on a plateau in front of Jena, which the
Prussians had unwisely neglected to occupy. Lefebvre and the Imperial
Guard formed in a square upon the summit, and Napoleon bivouaced in the
midst of his troops.
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