The narcotic drug problemBishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Science
The narcotic drug problem
Bishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Drug addiction
The wards of the great charity hospitals, the institutions of science
and medical experiment and research, the Departments of Health, and
the Public Health Services are in existence and are equipped for the
early determination of clinical, and laboratory facts, and for their
dissemination. These are the things towards which their activities are
directed in other diseases and conditions affecting public welfare
and public health. It would take a very short time to determine
the physical facts of addiction-disease--to establish finally and
conclusively its clinical symptomatology and constant reactions and
phenomena for authoritative and educational dissemination. Every one
of us who has written in description or exposition of his study and
observations, together with what we have written and taught, should
be made the subject of critical and unbiased investigation, and
whatever of truth we have stated should be made the possession of
all. The experimental development of addiction-disease in dogs and
other experimental laboratory animals, the symptoms and phenomena
observed in them recorded by instruments such as the sphygmomanometer
and the sphygmograph and paralleling similar records and observations
upon the addicted human, the reactions of the serum of these animals
injected into the non-addicted of their species are not to be lightly
ignored, and should be matters of common scientific knowledge. The
manifestations of addiction-disease in the new-born developed in the
infant’s body prenatally long before vice or habit or appetite can
be possibly considered as causative factors, demand more than casual
consideration and have a significance much deeper than as occasional
curiosities.
An educational campaign as to the facts of addiction would save many
an innocent person from the contraction of the disease, and many a
present sufferer from unintelligent handling. Authoritative bodies
with sufficient power and independence might easily institute unbiased
review of what is written, and trial and proving out of what is stated
by various writers, and give out their findings for the guidance of
future work and action. Hospitals and public institutions for the
handling of narcotic addicts may be erected. Without comprehension
of addiction-disease and full and complete familiarity with its
manifestations, the possession of those who work in them, will they
accomplish anything of good?
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