The narrative of an explorer in tropical South AfricaGalton, Francis
History
The narrative of an explorer in tropical South Africa
Galton, Francis
South Africa -- Description and travel
I had, whilst waiting for the Ovampo, some fresh oxen broken in, and
among them Kahikenè’s fine black ox. I did so because news arrived one
evening that Kahikenè was killed, and I wished to keep a memento of
him, and not to eat his present. It appeared that he went to Omagundè’s
son’s werft immediately after we had parted, and made a bold charge.
When the fighting was at its thickest, all Kahikenè’s men dropped off,
and ran away, leaving him and his son alone. My old servant, Piet, from
Mozambique, remained a little time with him, and shot two men with his
gun, but then became frightened, and made his escape. An arrow struck
Kahikenè; and as he fell to the ground, Omagundè’s men speared him
through and through with their assegais. His son, a fine intelligent lad,
rushed up to him in despair, and was murdered by his side.
As I have brought my narrative to the time when we were about to leave
Damara-land behind us; and as we had already lived five months in it,
and of course had seen much of the manners and habits of the people, it
will be a good opportunity for me to mention them in order, and more
fully than I could have done before, without anticipating or breaking the
thread of my story.
To commence with their name. It is in their own language “Ovaherero,”
or the “Merry People;” but those who are settled towards the interior
are always called “Ovampantieru,” or the “Deceivers;” for what reason I
am totally unable to find out. Damup, which is the Namaqua name for the
people generally, has been corrupted by the Oerlams and Dutch traders
into “Damara,” and by this title they have always been known to the
whites. Like the word “Caffre,” it is an established name, and also
a convenient one; for it supersedes all distinctions of locality and
of tribes, which Ovaherero does not; in addition to this, it is very
pronounceable, and therefore I prefer adhering to established usage, and
calling these savages by it, rather than by words in their own language.
Next, as to their jumble of ideas, which, for want of a better name must
be dignified by that of their religion or creed—
In the beginning of things there was a tree (but the tree is
somehow double, because there is one at Omaruru, and another near
Omutchamatunda), and out of this tree came Damaras, Bushmen, oxen, and
zebras. The Damaras lit a fire, which frightened away the Bushmen and the
oxen; but the zebras remained. Hence it is that Bushmen and wild beasts
live together in all sorts of inaccessible places, while the Damaras and
the oxen possess the land. The tree gave birth to everything else that
lives; but has not been prolific of late years. It is of no use waiting
by the side of the tree in hopes of capturing such oxen and sheep as it
might bear.
[Illustration: DAMARA WOMAN.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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