The affairs, funds and property of the corporation shall be in the general charge of Managers, whose number for the first year shall be seventeen, consisting of a President, five Vice-Presidents, a Recording Secretary, a Corresponding Secretary, a Treasurer and eight other members, styled Managers, all of whom shall be chosen by ballot at the annual meeting. The duties of these officers and of other officers and standing committees, and their terms and the manner of their election or appointment shall be provided for in the By-Laws. GARDINER G. HUBBARD, J. W. POWELL, C. E. DUTTON, HENRY GANNETT, O. H. TITTMAN, A. H. THOMPSON, J. HOWARD GORE, A. W. GREELY, C. HART MERRIAM, HENRY MITCHELL, J. R. BARTLETT, GEORGE KENNAN, ROGERS BIRNIE, JR., MARCUS BAKER, GILBERT THOMPSON. OFFICERS. 1889. _President_. GARDINER G. HUBBARD. _Vice-Presidents_. HERBERT G. OGDEN. GEO. L. DYER. A. W. GREELY. C. HART MERRIAM. A. H. THOMPSON. _Treasurer_. CHARLES J. BELL. _Secretaries_. HENRY GANNETT. GEORGE KENNAN. _Managers_. CLEVELAND ABBE. C. A. KENASTON. MARCUS BAKER. W. B. POWELL. ROGERS BIRNIE, JR. O. H. TITTMANN. G. BROWN GOODE. JAMES C. WELLING. BY-LAWS. ARTICLE I. NAME. The name of this Society is the "NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY." ARTICLE II. OBJECT. The object of this Society is the increase and diffusion of geographic knowledge. ARTICLE III. MEMBERSHIP. The members of this Society shall be persons who are interested in geographic science. There may be three classes of members, active, corresponding and honorary. Active members only shall be members of the corporation, shall be entitled to vote and may hold office. Persons residing at a distance from the District of Columbia may become corresponding members of the Society. They may attend its meetings, take part in its proceedings and contribute to its publications. Persons who have attained eminence by the promotion of geographic science may become honorary members. Corresponding members may be transferred to active membership, and, conversely, active members may be transferred to corresponding membership by the Board of Managers. The election of members shall be entrusted to the Board of Managers. Nominations for membership shall be signed by three active members of the Society; shall state the qualifications of the candidate; and shall be presented to the Recording Secretary. No nomination shall receive action by the Board of Managers until it has been before it at least two weeks, and no candidate shall be elected unless he receive at least nine affirmative votes. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS. The Officers of the Society shall be a President, five Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, a Recording Secretary and a Corresponding Secretary.