The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891Various
History
The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
On the map of Verrazano the Cape of Florida is most unmistakable, though
by an error in following Ptolemy, the draftsman placed the cape nine
degrees too high, thus vitiating the latitudes, also failing to eliminate
the error before reaching Cape Breton. This however, does not prevent
us from recognizing the leading points of the coast. At Cape “Olimpo”
we strike Cape Hatteras, and near “Santanna” is the mouth of Chesapeake
Bay. “Palamsina,” a corruption perhaps of Pallavicino, marks the entrance
to the Delaware. “Lamuetto,” possibly Bonivet after the general of that
name, distinguishes what apparently was intended for Sandy Hook; while
“San Germano” and “La Victoria” stand on the lower Bay of New York.
Verrazano did not know enough about the river of “the steep hills” to
enable him to give it a pronounced name, though in after times the
Hudson, as we shall see, was called “the river of the mountains.” It will
be readily recognized that San Germano is a name given out of compliment
to his patron by Verrazano, as it recalls the splendid palace of Francis
I., at St. Germaine-en-Lay. If circumstances had favored, the name of
Francis might have been affixed to a great French metropolis at the mouth
of the Hudson.
[Illustration: EXTRACT FROM THE VERRAZANO MAP
REVISED 1891]
The influence of the Verrazano Map upon succeeding charts was most marked
down even to 1610, when all obscurity in regard to the position of the
Harbor of New York had passed away. The same is true of the exhibition of
the relation of New York Bay to Rhode Island and the Island of Luisa. The
influence of Verrazano upon the Globe of Vlpius, 1542, was most emphatic,
as will be noticed later; though it is to be remembered that Verrazano’s
voyage was pictured on the Map of Maijolla before the Verrazano Map was
drawn, notes from Verrazano, probably out of the “little book” that he
mentions, affording the requisite material. Verrazano evidently furnished
an abundance of names for localities, and the various draftsmen seemed
to have exercised their judgment to some extent respecting their use.
It would, however, prove wearisome to the reader to peruse any minute
statements of the contents of the many maps that indicate the Bay of
New York; since neither the authenticity nor the influence of the
voyage of Verrazano can now be questioned. In directions where it was
never suspected, the Letter of Verrazano to Francis I. had a decided
influence, as will be noted hereafter, though attention may again be
called to the fact that Barlow, in his voyage to North Carolina, 1584,
used the Letter without credit, according to the custom of the time;
while, when Gosnold visited New England, in 1602, he sailed, as tacitly
acknowledged, with the Letter of Verrazano, translated by Hakluyt as his
guide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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