The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891Various
History
The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
Many States have been created, many important acts have been passed by
the various Congresses that have sat in New York, in Philadelphia, and in
Washington, but there was in this measure something that saved the nation
from being sometime all slave; that reserved for freedom an empire that
by mere stress of moral example if in nothing else, was a menace forever
before the slaveholder. In that ordinance was one little clause that made
Ohio and Wisconsin and Illinois what they afterwards became.
“There shall be,” it recited, “neither slavery, nor involuntary servitude
in said territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes.” Simple
enough these words sound now, when human bondage upon American soil is
but the echo of a dead past, but for the day in which they were uttered,
they were the clarion call of a new era—the death knell of a monster
wrong; and the voice was none the less that of God speaking in human
legislation, because many of the men who had become His instrument, had
no dream of the great things to which they had put their hands, and to
which they had given their votes.
So, in one sense, Ohio may be said to have had her beginning in New
York. From the days of her earliest childhood, she has been a willing
neighbor, willing to give and take of friendly offices with her elder
sister to the East. Two of her chief magistrates were the sons of the
Empire State; she has borrowed not a little of her legislation from the
experience of the older State; she patterned her canals after those
which DeWitt Clinton had so largely aided to bring into being; she has
developed many of her native resources by New York’s financial aid; she
has sought to build her railways so that they should lead direct to the
metropolis; she has in a thousand ways acknowledged the commercial and
financial supremacy of the greater city and State; and last, but not the
least, she has sent scores of her sons to the East, to prove that the
Buckeye is capable of gaining and holding his own among the best, in
any lines of human labor or human thought—and it is with this subject
largely, that we have at present to deal.
There hangs in certain cheerful rooms at No. 236 Fifth avenue, a modestly
framed document that is more significant in that which it suggests,
than in what it declares. It is a call for a meeting, and a pledge of
certain gentlemen whose names are attached, that they will do what lies
within their power to create in this great metropolis, a hearthstone
around which those who claimed Ohio for a mother or a foster-mother,
might congregate now and then, for such mutual help or association as
would keep the memory of the old home alive in the new. The beginning was
modest and quiet, and yet out of it has grown an organization that is
in many ways a model of its kind, and that certainly has fulfilled the
intentions of its originators.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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