The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891Various
History
The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
An American of high historical standing and learning has said: “Here
lay a new world for the most part unoccupied, inviting colonization,
and it was as natural for men to come and settle here as to embark
in any other enterprise in life. The only wonder is that the work of
colonization was not begun earlier and pursued by thousands rather than
by hundreds.” This colonizing, this settling and developing a country,
the desire to own the roof under which one sleeps “raise the personal
importance and dignity of the subject or citizens,” and “it can never
be too well understood that the generations of men sow and plant for
their successors.” It seems to have been an entire and pushing necessity
that these people should get away from Holland in order to secure a
comfortable living and to make any provision for their posterity.
Bradford says: “The country (Holland) was hard and many were discouraged.
Grim and grizzled poverty was coming on them as an armed man, old age
was coming upon them and no amelioration of their condition came with
it.” That they should come to America, and for the reasons given, seems
quite reasonable and natural when it is remembered that Captain Smith
and others, returning to England, had expressed the opinion that the
fisheries on the New England coast might be made profitable. And we know
that this was one of the first industries engaged in by the Pilgrims.
Smith states that in 1616 four ships of London and two of Plymouth and
Sir Richard Hawkins were again in the fishing waters in the vicinity of
Massachusetts and Maine.
Early in 1620, also, six or seven sailing vessels set out for the western
country for the same purpose and visited the country about the harbor
where the Pilgrims landed in December following.
That there was a Providence in their coming here is altogether probable.
That the same Providence reached out and extended its ruling and
benignant hand on the journey and after the arrival is certain.
“There is no doubt, a great over-ruling power in all human affairs,
but our concern (the emigration) is with second causes, and it is to
be believed that we often deceive ourselves when we attempt to recover
general principles from which things remarkable in the acts of men have
sprung.” “And if we conclude that these people had mistaken the path or
duty, or had imposed upon themselves a severer burthen than God ever
intended for them, there it still a heroism in their conduct which
forbids us to regard them with indifference, nay rather, which will call
forth the sympathy of every generous mind.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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