The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891Various
History
The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
It will be borne in mind that the Pilgrims, as a congregation or
church, were not the first Separatist body or organization, for one
John Smith had organized a company of these people as early as 1602, at
Gainsborough, numbering some three or four hundred, and in 1604 went with
them to Amsterdam. This was undoubtedly one reason for the Pilgrims going
to that place under Brewster and Bradford, instead of going to any other
place. It is believed that Robinson had little or no connection with our
Pilgrims until after Brewster left the post-office, and they were about
to leave Scrooby. On the way to Amsterdam, and later, on the way to and
at Leyden, accessions were made to the company, so that before the final
emigration their numbers had reached between two and three hundred. These
latter additions were from the common or laboring class, who, in all
probability, joined in the wake of the movement, thinking to better their
worldly condition.
On this point another English writer has said: “The vicinity of Scrooby
was an agricultural district, having a few villages scattered about, each
with its church and perhaps an esquire’s seat, but the population was
for the most part employed in husbandry, an occupation little congenial
to the growth of extreme opinions in either religion or politics or of
voluntary sacrifices to a severe estimate of duty, or a supposed call of
conscience.” The same writer, speaking of those who were even prominently
identified with the movement, says: “Neither Bradford nor Brewster, nor
the divines who were concerned in the movement, were of the eminent of
the earth, about whom there is curiosity widely extended through the
country which gave them birth, and concerning whom nothing is thought
unimportant. It may even be said that they were but inconsiderable
persons at home, and their consequence has undoubtedly arisen out of
the grand results which, unforeseen by themselves, have ensued on their
great resolve. So that there is scarcely anything to be told of their
early history besides those very small facts which make the history of
men who are of but small account in the midst of a large and advanced
population.” It has also been said that the Pilgrims, as we speak of
them, would scarcely have been heard of had it not been first for
Robinson and Brewster and Bradford, and there can be no doubt that the
great majority of them came to this country that they might find homes
and advance their worldly circumstances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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