The Native Races of British North AmericaHambly, Wilfrid D. (Wilfrid Dyson)
History
The Native Races of British North America
Hambly, Wilfrid D. (Wilfrid Dyson)
Eskimos; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Canada; Indigenous peoples -- North America
“Near the place where he expects to find seals, the hunter stops his
team and takes the implements from the sledge, which is then turned
upside down in such a way as to prevent the dogs from running away.
A dog with a good scent is then taken from the team, and the Eskimo
follows his guidance until a seal’s hole is found. In winter it is
entirely covered with snow, but generally a small elevation indicates
the situation. The dog is led back to the sledge, and the hunter
examines the hole to make sure that it is still visited by the seal.
Cautiously he cuts a hole in the snow covering and peeps into the
excavation. If the water is covered with a new coat of ice, the seal
has left the hole, and it would be in vain to expect its return. The
hunter must look for a new hole promising better results.
[Illustration: ESKIMO SEAL HUNTER WAITING AT BREATHING HOLE.]
“If he is sure that the seal has recently visited a hole, he marks its
exact centre on the top of the snow and then fills up his peep-hole
with small blocks of snow. These preparations must be made with the
utmost caution, as any changes in the appearance of the snow would
frighten away the seal.”
The hunter stands on a small piece of seal skin with the harpoon
poised in both hands, and there he may have to wait for several hours;
sometimes he builds a screen of snow to protect himself from the
bitterly cold wind. Now he bends low, and listens intently for the
blowing which indicates that a seal is at hand; then suddenly he stands
upright, and with all his strength sends down the harpoon into the
hole, where the seal is in such a position that it usually receives
the weapon in the head. The line is paid out, and at the same time the
hunter cuts down the snow covering from the hole, to the edge of which
the animal is dragged, and dispatched by a blow on the head.
The blood of a seal is highly prized, and to prevent waste all wounds
are closed by driving in ivory pegs; sometimes the hunter refreshes
himself with a copious drink of the warm blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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