The Native Races of British North America — John Shaqi
The Native Races of British North AmericaHambly, Wilfrid D. (Wilfrid Dyson)
History
The Native Races of British North America
Hambly, Wilfrid D. (Wilfrid Dyson)
Eskimos; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Canada; Indigenous peoples -- North America
Oil lamps are kept burning day and night in winter, but should the
Eskimo require a light he can quickly produce it by means of the
bow-drill. A peg of hard wood rests in a hole in a soft board, and
near to the point of contact is a small pile of tinder; that is very
finely powdered wood, which is kept quite dry. The peg of hard wood can
be made to spin round rapidly by twisting it in a bow string, which
is made tight, then released suddenly. Boys at school adopt a similar
method for spinning a disc of cardboard, or setting a toy aeroplane
in flight. The rapid twirling of the hard peg sets up a great deal of
heat, which causes the tinder to smoulder, then to burst into flame
when gently blown.
Presently the work is put on one side, and after a hearty meal has been
made from the flesh and warm blood of a young seal, stories of great
age are told concerning the perils of the hunter, and the wanderings
of the Eskimo people over the great ice-fields of Hudson Bay or Davis
Strait. Eagerly we listen, and although the names are very long and
strange to our ears, we may judge that the favourite stories are not
unlike our own tales of love and valour, with this exception, that the
Eskimo has no knowledge of writing, so stories are handed down from one
generation to another by word of mouth, while, to amuse the children,
the story-teller will make little sketches of the chief characters in
his narrative.
A long, long time ago a young man, whose name was Itit, went timidly
to the hut of a young orphan girl, in order to ask whether she would
become his wife. However, as he was very shy, and afraid to speak to
the young girl for himself, he called her little brother, who was
playing before the hut, and said: “Go to your sister, and ask her if
she will marry me.” Away ran the little fellow, but almost immediately
he was back again in order to ask the name of the suitor. When the
Eskimo maiden heard that the name “Itit” was the short pet name for
“Ititaujang,” she said: “Oh, go away! I will not marry a man with such
an ugly name.” Three times the young brother carried a message of love
from the poor Itit, who was becoming very cold and angry, for he had
been standing in deep snow for a long time. When the maiden refused for
the third time, Itit turned away from the hut, left his own country,
where there was no other maiden whom he could love, and for many days
and nights he wandered, sad and lonely, over great hills and valleys
covered with snow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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