The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Indians -- Bibliography; Indians of Central America; Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America -- Pacific Coast of North America
The golden ornaments taken from the huacas of Chiriquí amount to many
thousands of dollars in value. They are of small size, never exceeding
a few inches in either dimension, are all cast and never soldered, and
take the shape of men, animals, or birds. One represents a man holding
a bird in each hand, with another on his forehead. The gold is
described by Dr Davis as being from ten to twenty carats fine, with
some copper alloy; but by another party the alloy is pronounced
silver.[II-6] Of stone are found ornaments, such as round agates
pierced in the middle; weapons, including axes, chisel-heads, and
arrow-heads, the latter of peculiar make, being pyramidal in form,
with four cutting edges converging to a point, and in some instances
apparently intended to fit loosely into a socket on the shaft; images,
perhaps idols, in the shape of animals or men, but these are of
comparatively rare occurrence;[II-7] and various articles of unknown
use. One of the latter dug up at Bugabita is described as a
"horizontal tablet, supported on ornamented legs, and terminating in
the head of a monster--all neatly carved from a single stone," being
twenty inches long, eight inches high, and weighing twenty-five
pounds. Another was conjectured to have served for grinding
paints.[II-8] Articles of burned clay are more numerous in the huacas
than those of other material. Small vases, jars, and tripods, some of
the latter having their three legs hollow and containing small earthen
balls which rattle when the vessels are moved, with musical
instruments, compose this class of relics. The earthen ware has no
indication of the use of the potter's wheel; is found both glazed and
unglazed; is painted in various colors, which, however, are not burned
in, but are easily rubbed off when moist; and many of the articles are
wholly uninjured by time. The specimens, or some part of each, are
almost invariably molded to imitate some natural object, and the
fashioning is often graceful and true to nature. Perhaps the most
remarkable of these earthen specimens, and indeed of all the Chiriquí
antiquities, are the musical wind-instruments, or whistles. These are
of small dimensions, rarely exceeding four inches in length or
diameter, with generally two but sometimes three or four finger-holes,
producing from two to six notes of the octave. No two are exactly
alike in form, but most take the shape of an animal or man, the
mouth-hole being in the tail of the tiger and bird, in the foot of the
peccary, in the elbow of the human figure. Some have several
air-cavities with corresponding holes to produce the different notes,
but in most, the holes lead to one cavity. One had a loose ball in its
interior, whose motion varied the sounds. Several are blown like
fifes, and nearly all have a hole apparently intended for suspending
the instrument by a string.[II-9] Other antiquities are reported to
exist at various points of the Isthmus, which white men have never
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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