The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Indians -- Bibliography; Indians of Central America; Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America -- Pacific Coast of North America
On Zapatero, an island which lies just north of Ometepec, distributed
over a level space covered with a dense growth of trees, are eight
irregular heaps of loose unhewn stones, showing no signs of system
either in the construction of each individual mound or in their
arrangement with reference to each other.[II-32] An attempt to open
one of the largest of the number led to no results beyond the
discovery of an intermixture of broken pottery in the mass of stones.
They are surrounded, as we shall see, by statues, and are believed by
Mr Squier to be remains of the teocallis known to have served the
Nicaraguans as temples at the time of the conquest.[II-33] At the foot
of Mt Mombacho, a volcano south of Granada, was found a ruined cairn,
or sepulchre, about twenty feet square, not particularly described,
but similar to those which will be mentioned as occurring in the
department of Chontales; others were said by the inhabitants to have
been found in the same vicinity.[II-34] In a steep-banked ravine near
Masaya, the rocky sides of which present numerous sculptured figures,
or hieroglyphics, a shelf some nine feet wide is cut in the
perpendicular cliff which towers one hundred feet in height at its
back. On this shelf is a rectangular excavation eight by four feet and
eighteen inches deep, with regularly sloping and smoothly cut sides,
surrounded by a shallow groove which leads to the edge of the
precipice, presumably designed to carry off rain-water. This strange
excavation is popularly known as El Baño, although hardly of
sufficient size to have served as a bath; a rudely cut flight of steps
leads up the cliff to the shelf, and two pentagonal holes penetrate
the face of the cliff at its back horizontally to a great depth, but
these may be of natural formation. Some kettle-shaped excavations are
reported also along the shore of the lake, now and possibly of old
used in tanning leather.[II-35] Mr Boyle speaks of the road by which
water is brought up from the lake to the city by the women of Masaya,
a deep cut in the solid rock, a mile long and descending to a depth of
over three hundred feet, as a reputed work of aboriginal engineering,
but as he seems himself somewhat doubtful of the fact, and as others
do not so mention it, this may not properly be included in our list of
ancient monuments.[II-36] In the cliff at Nijapa, an old crater-lake
near Managua, is what has been regarded by the natives as a wonderful
temple excavated from the solid rock by the labors of the Antiguos,
their ancestors. Indeed its entrance bears a strong resemblance, when
viewed from the opposite side of the lake, to the arched portals of a
heathen temple, but, explored by both Squier and Boyle, it proved to
be nothing more than a natural cavern.[II-37]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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