The natives of British Central Africa — John Shaqi
The natives of British Central AfricaWerner, Alice
History
The natives of British Central Africa
Werner, Alice
Ethnology -- Malawi; Malawi -- Description and travel; Malawi -- Social conditions
I have more than once seen these little spirit-huts in villages, though I
never on any other occasion received so straightforward an explanation of
them. Once, the children who were with me objected to my approaching the
hut, saying there was a _chirombo_ there. _Chirombo_ is a comprehensive
word which may mean an insect, objectionable or otherwise, a lion, or
other beast of prey, a mythical monster or bogy, or, simply, any animal
or plant not good to eat. They may have meant the uncanny Something which
was believed to have its abode there, or they may have been trying to
keep out unauthorised intrusion by the fiction of a palpable _chirombo_
with claws and teeth. Whether or not they consciously think of the dead
as little shadowy figures, a few inches high[8] (like the representation
of the soul as it issues from the body, on some Greek vases), such was
evidently the thought that suggested the erection of these miniature
dwellings.
Duff Macdonald says, ‘The spirit of every deceased man and woman, with
the solitary exception of wizards and witches, becomes an object of
religious homage.’ Of course, no one can worship all, and the chief of a
village worships his immediate predecessor as the representative of all
the people who have lived in the village in past times, and the whole
line of his ancestors. In presenting his offering, he will say, ‘“Oh,
father, I do not know all your relatives, you know them all, invite them
to feast with you.” The offering is not simply for himself, but for
himself and all his relatives.’ Sometimes a man approaches his deceased
relatives on his own behalf; but, as a rule, it is the chief who prays
and sacrifices on behalf of the village. As all the people living there
are usually related to the chief, the deceased chief is the one to whom
they would naturally pray; but any immigrants from elsewhere would
probably pray to their own ancestors on matters connected with their own
private concerns, while joining on public occasions in the recognised
worship of the village god.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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