The natives of British Central Africa — John Shaqi
The natives of British Central AfricaWerner, Alice
History
The natives of British Central Africa
Werner, Alice
Ethnology -- Malawi; Malawi -- Description and travel; Malawi -- Social conditions
If the dreams are not sufficiently explicit, we must fall back on the
prophet or prophetess. Macdonald’s account tallies with the description
of the woman set apart for the service of Mbona, except that he speaks of
one living in a village with her family, who may arouse the neighbours
with her shrieks in the dead of night. The people assemble to hear the
message delivered by the spirits, and then return to bed; ‘or there may
be a great meeting in the morning, when the prophetess appears, her head
encircled with Indian hemp, and her arms cut as if for new tatus.’
But the _Kubwebweta_ inspiration may come on any one, at any time, or
in any place. Thus, one of a party of carriers on a journey suddenly
finds himself ‘possessed,’ and his companions listen to his ravings with
the greatest reverence. These utterances of possessed people always
require some one to interpret them, and ‘an old woman or other skilled
person’ is usually found. Macdonald says nothing of this, in the case
of the prophetess, but if, as is probably the case, she is more or less
of a professional,[12] she will have the necessary skill herself. The
messages are not, as a rule, of a very recondite character—either the
deceased chief wishes to help his people by warning them of war, or
telling them where game may be found; or he feels himself neglected
(like old Chipoka), and demands such and such offerings. Namzuruwa, an
ancient chief of the district below the Murchison Cataracts, occasionally
inspires people in this way.
The dead sometimes appear in visible form, as a native told the Rev. D.
C. Scott: ‘People sometimes see those who have died and are dead walking
outside in the gardens.’[13] I have never had the luck to hear a ghost
story at first hand myself—the ‘night fears’ of the small boys whom I
found objecting to go out after dark were connected, not with ghosts, but
with _wizards_, of whom more presently.
There are haunted places in the Bush, where spirits are supposed to be
heard, but not seen. M. Junod was told, over and over again, in the
Delagoa Bay country, of people who had heard the drumming and singing of
the spirits. These haunted spots were the burial-places of the chiefs,
and no doubt this is so in other cases. The Anyanja have a curious
account of ‘the spirits’ hill,’ where people who go, carrying pots on
their heads, have them lifted off by the baboons, and hear a sound, ‘as
of people answering.’ They also speak of the ‘spirit-drums’—the small
ones sounding _piye! piye!_ and the big ones, _pi! pi!_ as though a
dance were going on, and so far as one can gather, these spirits seem
to be thought of as in sight like ordinary men and women—not the little
εἴδωλα who dwell in the spirit-houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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