The natural history of Aleppo, and parts adjacent : $b Containing a description of the city, and the principal natural productions in its neighbourhood; together with an account of the climate, inhabitants, and diseases; particularly of the plague, with the methods used by the Europeans for their preservation.Russell, Alexander
History
The natural history of Aleppo, and parts adjacent : $b Containing a description of the city, and the principal natural productions in its neighbourhood; together with an account of the climate, inhabitants, and diseases; particularly of the plague, with the methods used by the Europeans for their preservation.
Russell, Alexander
Aleppo (Syria) -- Early works to 1800; Natural history -- Syria -- Aleppo -- Early works to 1800; Plague -- Syria -- Aleppo -- Early works to 1800
Cherries three sorts; the common red cherry[20], the white heart
cherry[21], and _Visnia_ cherry[22]; apricots two sorts, one of which
has a sweet kernel, and is an exceeding good fruit, they ingraft it
upon the almond, and reckon its delicacy proceeds from that particular
circumstance[23]. Peaches but indifferent[24]; several sorts of
plumbs[25]; cornelian cherry[26]; two or three sorts of apples, but very
bad[27]; some indifferent good pears[28]; quinces[29]; pomegranates of
three sorts, sweet, sour, and another between both[30]; almonds[31];
black mulberries[32]; white mulberries in great abundance; with the
leaves of this tree the silk-worms are fed[33]; walnuts[34]; figs[35]
of four kinds; hazel-nuts[36], the kernels of which they parch and eat
between meals. Pistachio nuts[37], of a very good quality, and of which a
considerable quantity is yearly sent to _Europe_; jujubs[38]; olive[39];
sumach, used much as a relisher in many of their dishes[40]; one tree
only of St. _John_’s bread[41], is to be found in the gardens, though it
is very common on the coast, and the fruit sold in the bazars at _Aleppo_.
These trees are all standards planted promiscuously, and very little
obliged to culture. In some places they are thrown together in thickets,
in others they form inclosures for the beds of garden-stuff, in which
inclosures are also found the plane tree[42], white poplar[43], common
white willow[44]; another willow that bears a sweet-scented flower,
called by the natives baan, from whence they distill a simple cordial
water much used[45]. Horn-beam[46], a very few oaks[47], ash[48],
lilac[49], bead tree[50], a very few of the nettle trees[51],
oleaster[52], tamarisk[53], turpentine tree[54], a very few medlars[55],
elder[56], roses of various kinds[57], thorn[58], balaustine tree[59],
forming on the whole a wild and irregular but agreeable prospect.
The cypress trees[60] are generally planted nigh the house; the
black-berry[61] also grows wild all over the gardens. They have neither
goosberries nor currants now, though in _Rawolf_’s time there seems to
have been a few.
The pot-herbs, _&c._ produced by the gardens will be best ranged
according to the seasons in which they are most plentiful, in order
to give a clear idea of the food of the inhabitants in the different
seasons, for which reason also I shall here take the liberty to mention
several that have been already enumerated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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