The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
two female canaries, which succeeds better than by placing a male
canary with a female goldfinch; the former being more amorous, most
favours this union, particularly if educated from youth. The fruit of
this union are not less distinguished for the beauty of their
plumage, often yellow, with the head, wings, and tail, of the
goldfinch, than for the sweetness of their song, whether natural or
acquired.
If you are afraid that a pair of canaries you value, may not hatch
their eggs as you wish, place them in the nest of a goldfinch in your
orchard, and you may be certain that they will be properly matured,
and the young ones brought up in the best manner. When they are ready
to fly, place them in a cage, and suspend it by the side of the nest
till they can feed themselves. By this means you will have no trouble
with their education.
[Illustration: CANARY CAGE FOR PARLOUR.]
DISEASES.--Epilepsy is one of the commonest disorders of this bird. If
the eyes are weak and swollen, anoint them with fresh butter. Stupor
and giddiness being very properly attributed to too great a use of
hemp seed, it is best to suppress it entirely, and supply its place
with the seed of lettuce and thistles. This latter is so beneficial,
that it would be well to give them, from time to time, a head to
pluck the seeds for themselves.
Old age makes them blind, and deprives them of their beautiful
colours; yet, notwithstanding all the evils with which they are
afflicted, in a cage a goldfinch has been known to live sixteen
years, and even twenty, or twenty-four years.
MODE OF TAKING.--In spring these birds are taken on a lure bush, with
a decoy bird of their own species. They will also enter the area, or
barn-floor trap, with chaffinches, if bundles of thistles are placed
there; but it is not without difficulty, for they are very watchful
to avoid nets and lime-twigs. In the winter, by building up bundles
of thistles, and placing snares and traps on them, several may be
caught; but in autumn and spring lime-twigs should be placed on them
in preference. It is a still better plan to place bundles of thistles
in a tree stuck about with lime-twigs. The goldfinch's call is
"_tziflit_," or "_sticlit_," which is its name in Bohemia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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