The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
This bird is smaller than the siskin, its length not exceeding four
inches and a quarter, of which the tail measures one inch and a third.
The beak is short and thick, brown above and white below; the iris is
dark chestnut. The shanks are six lines high, and are of a flesh colour.
The plumage of the male very much resembles that of the grey canary; the
front of the head, the circle round the eyes, a kind of collar, the
breast and belly, are pale jonquil-coloured, mixed with a little green;
the nape of the neck, the cheeks, the temples, and lesser wing-coverts,
are of a canary green, mingled with rust colour and black.
The spots scattered over the plumage are not isolated, but united to
each other by an undulating line; they are so small on the head, that it
is only speckled.
It is necessary to examine the female very closely to distinguish it
from the siskin, for, with the exception of a reddish grey tint, the
colours are the same; but its beak is shorter, its tail longer, and its
shape freer.
From my latest observations this bird appears to be the same as the
citril finch; comparing them together in cabinets has confirmed my
opinion; but that which has decided me is the testimony of my friend,
Dr. Meyer, of Offenbach, who has often seen and even fed in his house
several of these birds. From him I derive the rest of this article.
[Illustration: SERIN FINCH.]
HABITATION.--It is not more than ten years since the serin was
observed between Frankfort and Offenbach. They arrive every year in
large flights, during March, and depart in October; but there are
always some that remain all the winter. Several were taken in
January, 1800, when the thermometer was at twenty-one degrees
Réaumur, and I myself have seen some near Offenbach at the end of
February. They appear to prefer fruit trees, yet in woods they
also appear attached to beech and oak trees; but I have never met
with them by the sides of rivers or streams planted with willows.
FOOD.--They feed on all the small seeds found in fields and orchards,
particularly groundsel, plantain, garden pimpernel, and others of the
same kind.
In the house, rape, mixed with a little poppy seed, agrees very well
with them; a few grains of hemp seed and husked oats may be added
from time to time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account