The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
BREEDING.--Their nest is generally placed on the lower branches of
apple and pear trees, sometimes on beeches and oaks, but never on
willows by the water-side. It is constructed of fine and divided
roots, mosses, lichens, principally of those which are farinaceous,
the whole being entwined with great nicety, and lined with a thick
bed of feathers, horse-hair, and pigs' bristles. They lay three or
four, rarely five, eggs of the form of, but rather smaller than,
those of the canary; white, but having at the large end a circle of
spots and dots of a bright reddish brown. The hen sits on the eggs
thirteen or fourteen days, during which time the male feeds her. He
also helps to feed the young ones, which is done by disgorging the
food; the young perfectly resemble the grey linnet; they may be
reared easily on soaked rape seed; but it is best to take the parent
birds, and place them in the cage with their little ones, which they
will continue to feed. The young birds remain grey till after
moulting, they then attain their full plumage, as described before,
but are never so beautiful in the house as in their wild state. After
being kept a few years in a cage, the yellow in those taken full
grown becomes pale, and fades at length to nearly white. This bird
will pair with the canary, siskin, linnet, or goldfinch.
MODE OF TAKING.--These birds are easily taken in the area, or
barn-floor trap, on a decoy bush, and with lime twigs placed near the
stalks of plantain.
DISEASES.--With the exception of consumption, of which one I had died,
I know of no disease they are subject to.
OBSERVATIONS.--Of all house birds, these are the most sprightly and
indefatigable songsters. Their voice is not strong, but it is very
melodious. The song, with the exception of a few passages, is like
the lark's, and might be mistaken for the canary's. In their wild
state they sing incessantly, either perched on the outer branches of
a tree, or whilst rising in the air, and gently sinking again to
their former situation, or whilst flying from tree to tree. Their
call resembles that of the canary, and their habits are also similar
to that species.
They are of a very affectionate character; when allowed to range the
room with siskins, linnets, and similar birds, they will caress all
with the beak, but seem to prefer the company of the goldfinch, whose
tones they will imitate, and improve their warbling by it. They are
indeed very attractive birds.
THE CITRIL FINCH.
Fringilla citrinella, LINNÆUS; Le Venturon, BUFFON; Der
Citronenfink, BECHSTEIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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