The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
In confinement he is so great an eater that if he is not caged he
hardly ever quits the feeding-trough of the nightingale. Though he is
more easily tamed than the blackcap, he seldom survives more than two
or three years, and the artificial food is no doubt the cause. He
appears very fond of the universal paste; but I have often observed
that it causes the feathers to fall off to so great a degree that he
becomes almost bare, and then I think he dies of cold rather than
from any other cause[89].
BREEDING.--The nest of the fauvette, placed in a hedge or bush of
white-thorn, at about three feet above the ground, is well built on
the outside with blades of grass and roots, and inside with the
finest and softest hay, very seldom with moss. The edges are fastened
with spiders' webs and dry cocoons. The female lays four or five
eggs, of a yellowish white, spotted all over with light ash grey and
olive brown. The young, which are hatched after fifteen days'
sitting, are no sooner fledged than they jump out of the nest the
moment it is approached.
DISEASES.--They are the same as in the blackcap; but the fauvette is
still more subject to the loss of its feathers. It fattens so fast
upon the first universal paste that it often dies from this cause.
MODE OF TAKING.--These birds may be caught during the whole of the
summer with nooses and springes baited with cherries, red currants,
or elderberries. They go also very readily to the water trap, from
seven to nine in the morning, and in the evening a little before
sunset.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--"Of the inhabitants of our woods," says Buffon,
"fauvettes are the most numerous and agreeable. Lively, nimble,
always in motion, they seem occupied only with play and pleasure; as
their accents express only joy, it is a pretty sight to watch them
sporting, pursuing, and enticing each other; their attacks are
gentle, and their combats end with a song."
THE WHITE-BREAST[90]
Motacilla Fruticeti, LINNÆUS; La Petite Fauvette, BUFFON; Die
rostgraue Grasmücke, BECHSTEIN.
This bird, which is but little known, resembles in most points the
preceding, but its figure is smaller and its plumage darker. Its length
is four inches and three quarters, of which two and a half (being more
than half of the whole) belong to the tail. The beak, four lines in
length, is brown above and yellowish white below and on the edges; the
iris dark brown; the feet, nine lines in height, are pale lead-colour;
all the upper part of the body, comprising the wing-coverts, is dusky
reddish grey, darker towards the head and lighter towards the rump.
I have never been able to discover any difference between the plumage of
the male and female.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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