The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
OBSERVATIONS.--This bird arrives among us towards the end of April. It
frequents hilly places covered with bushes and briars, among which it
builds its nest, about four or five feet from the ground, and among
the thickest foliage. The eggs, five in number, are whitish, mottled
with bluish brown, and speckled with dark maroon. Incubation lasts
but thirteen days. At first the young are fed with the smallest
caterpillars, afterwards with larger ones, flies, and other insects;
but as soon as they can fly they accompany their parents in search of
cherries, red currants, elderberries, and, later in the season, the
berries of the service tree. The family departs together in the month
of September, and then some are taken in nooses or springes baited
with elderberries. But this species is not much valued, and does not
therefore excite the attention of bird-catchers, who give the
preference to the fauvette.
However, this bird is an excellent singer, and though his voice is
not so clear and flute-like as that of the fauvette, yet by skilfully
introducing his call into his warble, he produces a very striking and
agreeable variety. This species is fed and treated like the
preceding, but with still greater care, for it is even more delicate.
With all my care I have never been able to preserve it more than two
years at the utmost: the difficulty, however, does not appear to
proceed from the diet, for being caught in the autumn it soon gets
accustomed to the food of the nightingale, by first giving it the
berries which it selects in a state of freedom.
THE DUNNOCK, OR HEDGE SPARROW.
Accentor modularis, BECHSTEIN; La Fauvette d'hiver, ou Traine
Buisson, BUFFON; Die Braunelle, BECHSTEIN.
This species, which in its gait resembles the wren, seems also a link
between its own species and that of the lark, for it does not confine
itself to insects; it eats all sorts of small seeds, such as those of
the poppy and the grasses. Its length is five inches and a quarter, two
and a quarter of which belong to the tail. The beak, five lines in
length, is very sharp, black, whitish at the tip, and the inside
rose-colour; the iris purple; the legs, nine lines in height, are
yellowish flesh-colour; the narrow head is, together with the neck, dark
ash-colour, marked with very dark brown, like that of the sparrow; the
breast a deep slate-colour.
The breast of the female is lighter and bluish grey; she has also more
brown spots on her head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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