The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
Autumn is the time for taking birds in nets; some, attracted by a
call-bird, or by food, come of their own accord into the trap; others,
as the different species of larks, must be driven to the net; but spring
is the best season for employing the decoy, or call-birds, concealed in
cages, and also for catching the northern birds on their return from
the southern countries to their own. It is the best time for observing
the different sexes of these birds, for the males always arrive some
days, or even a whole week, sooner than the females; hence it happens
that at first the bird catchers take only the former, while the latter
are caught afterwards. March and April are the best months for this
sport, which should always be made in the morning from the break of day
till nine o'clock, as afterwards the birds are too much engaged seeking
their food to listen to the call of the decoy birds.
As most of the house birds of the first class, are caught in the net, I
shall describe the simple manner in which it is done in Thuringia. Some
rather strong branches of oak and beech are chosen with their leaves on;
about the space of a foot is cleared of leaves, a foot and a half from
the top of the branches, and in this space notches are made for fixing
lime twigs: the bush, when thus prepared, must be placed on an eminence
in the most frequented part of the birds' path, for birds of passage
have fixed roads which they always follow, and in which numbers may be
seen, whilst about four hundred paces distant not one can be met with.
These tracks generally follow the mountains which border on valleys. It
is on these mountains then that the decoy bush must be placed; it must
then be garnished with lime twigs, placed in an inclined position, and
beneath on the ground must be put the decoy birds, covering their cages
with branches of fir or any other tree, so that the birds cannot see one
another, as that would prevent the birds of passage from stopping, and
the others from calling.
Decoy birds taken wild are preferred to those reared from the nest, for
these never know the call note well, or at least do not repeat it often
enough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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