The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
MODE OF TAKING.--As soon as this bird arrives in May, the bushes on
which it most frequently perches must be observed; these are very
few, and on them the lime twigs must be placed; it is often entrapped
within a quarter of an hour. Success is more certain if a beetle,
maybug, or breeze-fly, be fastened near the lime twigs with horse
hair, by two feet, so that it can move its wings. As soon as the bird
is stuck in the bird-lime it is necessary when taking it to avoid its
beak, as it pecks very hard.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--This bird does not rank low among the singers;
its song is not only very pleasing but continual. While singing, it
is generally perched on a lonely bush, or on the lower branches of a
tree, but always near its nest. Its warbling is composed of the songs
of the swallow, goldfinch, fauvette, nightingale, red-breast, and
lark, with which, indeed, it mixes here and there some of its own
harsh notes. It almost exclusively imitates the birds in its
immediate neighbourhood; it very rarely repeats the song or call of
those which merely fly past it; when it does, it seems only in
mockery. There are, however, some songs which it cannot imitate: for
instance, that of the chaffinch and yellowhammer, its throat not
seeming to be sufficiently flexible for these. In the house, its song
is composed of the warbling of those birds whose cages are hung near
it. It is very lively, and its plumage is handsome.
If a room is to be cleared of flies, one of these birds set at
liberty in it will soon effect it; it catches them flying with great
skill and agility. When a thorny branch is given it, it impales all
its flies, making at the same time the drollest and most singular
movements. This species easily and quickly learns to whistle airs,
but it forgets them with the same facility, in order to learn new
ones.
THE RAVEN.
[Illustration]
Corvus Corax, LINNÆUS; Le Corbeau, BUFFON; Der Kolkrabe,
BECHSTEIN.
This and the three following species ought not to be reckoned among
house birds; but as they are easily taught to speak, and are often
reared for that purpose, I must not neglect to mention them here.
The raven is well known. Its length is two feet, of which the tail
measures eight inches and three quarters. The colour, which is black,
in particular lights reflects a violet tint on the upper, and green on
the lower part of the body, of the wings and tail. The throat is of a
paler black.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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