The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
OBSERVATIONS.--The Tourako, which I have seen, belonging to his
Highness the Duke of Saxe Meiningen, is one of the most elegant,
mildest, and tamest of all foreign birds which I know. Its cry is
_couc, couc, couc_, at first repeated slowly and distinctly,
afterwards more quickly, and then in a rapid and continued
succession. Notwithstanding the form of its feet it does not climb or
hop, but runs as quickly as any partridge across the room, and often,
pressing its wings against its body, makes several long leaps of ten
feet.
FOOD.--The tongue is not perceptible on opening its beak, and it
swallows every thing whole which is given it. It is fed on fruit and
bread cut in small pieces; it has been remarked that it has a crop.
Buffon says, that one of these birds, which came from the Cape, ate
rice; but that which I have seen would not touch it; on the contrary,
it ate with avidity the stones of grapes, as well as bits of apple
and orange; so that it may be concluded that fruit is its natural
food. It is brought from Guinea, but may be found in other parts of
Africa.
THE COMMON KINGFISHER.
Alcedo Ispida, LINNÆUS; L'Alcyon, ou Martin Pêcheur, BUFFON;
Der Eisvogel, BECHSTEIN.
The length of this bird is seven inches, of which the short tail only
measures one and a quarter, the legs are very short, being only four
lines in height, and the outer claw is united to the centre one, as far
as the first joint. The beak, an inch and a half in length, is strong,
straight and pointed. The iris is dark brown; the top of the head and
the wing-coverts are of a deep green; the one with transverse and the
other with oval spots of a beautiful sky blue. The back and shoulders
shine with the most beautiful blue. In the female the colours are
darker, and the sky blue there is in them only meadow green.
HABITATION.--When wild this is a solitary bird, which remains the
whole year on the edges of ponds, streams, and rivers. During the
winter it may be seen watching for its prey at the holes in the ice,
placed on a stone or stick, or perched on the branch of a tree.
In the house it does not walk or hop, but flies or remains perched.
It is very necessary to put some turf or branches in a corner, or it
must be kept in a cage with a perch; it constantly remains in the
same place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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