The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
FOOD.--In its wild state its food is small fish, leeches, and, indeed,
all aquatic worms and insects. In the house it must be given as much
as possible the same, accustoming it by degrees to eat meat. It is
very rarely that those taken when old can be preserved. I have seen
one, however, which ate even dead fish. The meat and small fish for
its food must be put into a bowl of fresh water, large enough, or so
firmly fixed, that it may not be easily overturned. When taking its
food it does not hop to the bottom of the cage, but stretches itself
downwards till it can reach the water with its beak, at least if it
be not a young one reared in the house.--It will not eat while being
looked at.
MR. PAXTON'S METHOD OF MANAGEMENT.--"Having become possessed," says
Mr. Paxton, "of some young kingfishers last summer, we were very
anxious to rear them; this we have accomplished, and, to the best of
our information, it is the first time kingfishers were ever reared by
hand. To accomplish this object we had a wire cage constructed about
ten feet long, and four broad; the back part of the cage was made to
imitate, as nearly as possible, the banks of a river;--through this
cage a small stream of water was conducted, in which the birds
received their food, &c. When the young birds were first taken from
the nest, minnows and bullheads were their principal food; they have
since been fed on almost every species of fresh-water fish, although
they evince a marked preference for trout.
"Immediately on a quantity of small fish being put into the stream of
water, they commence killing them, regardless of who may be near; and
so surely do they strike, that, although we have repeatedly observed
them, we never yet saw them miss their prey. As soon as they have
caught a fish they kill it, by knocking its head against anything
that may be near them. The quantity of fish consumed by each bird is
almost incredible--we should think on the average not less than six
ounces a day each; they could not exist twenty-four hours without
food, so they quickly digest it. There can be no doubt that the sole
reason of the kingfisher migrating to the sea-side on the approach of
severe weather, arises from the voracity of its appetite.
"They are quite tame and domesticated, frequently sitting on the head
or shoulder of the person who is in the habit of cleaning out their
little dwelling. They are also very cleanly. We have observed them
dive into the water as many as forty times incessantly, for the
purpose of washing--this is generally done in the evening.
"Although they appear satisfied with their confinement, they are far
from being friendly with each other; they fight with their wings,
something after the manner of the swan; this is rather surprising, as
they are very dexterous with their bills when seizing their prey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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