The Natural History of Chocolate: Being a Distinct and Particular Account of the Cocoa-Tree, its Growth and Culture, and the Preparation, Excellent Properties, and Medicinal Vertues of its FruitQuélus, D.
Science
The Natural History of Chocolate: Being a Distinct and Particular Account of the Cocoa-Tree, its Growth and Culture, and the Preparation, Excellent Properties, and Medicinal Vertues of its Fruit
Quélus, D.
Cacao -- Early works to 1800; Chocolate -- Early works to 1800
Besides these _Bananes_, there is a Fruit call'd _Banane-Figs_; but the
Plants that produce them are very little different: The Figs are much
less than the _Bananes_, being but four or five Inches long. The Fig is
more delicious, but the _Banane_ is thought to be more wholesome, and
the Pulp more solid. They roast them upon a Grid-Iron, or bake them in
an Oven, they eat them with Sugar and the Juice of an Orange. The
_Banane_ done in a Stew-Pan in its own Juice, with Sugar and a little
Cinnamon, is excellent.
REMARK VI.
_Manioc_ is a Shrub very crooked, and full of Knots, its Wood is tender
and brittle, and the Branches are easily broke off into Slips: There are
several and different Colours, some more forward and fruitful than
others. Commonly they are pluck'd up in a Year or thereabouts; and there
is found at every one, several plump Roots, without any sensible Fibres,
more or less thick, according to the Kind and the Goodness of the Soil.
These Roots are wash'd in a good deal of Water, to free them from the
Earth; and after they are scraped with a Knife like wild Turnips, they
_grate_ them; that is to say, they rub them hard with great Copper
Graters, which the _French_ call _Grages_, just as they do Quinces to
get out the Juice. This grated _Manioc_ is put in the Press in Sacks
made of coarse Hemp, or Rushes, to get out the superfluous Moisture,
which is not only unwholesome, but poisonous. This, thus press'd, they
take from the Sacks, and pass it through a coarse Sieve called
_Hibichet_; they afterwards bake it two several ways, to make what they
call _Cassave_, or Meal of _Manioc_.
In the first place, when they would make the _Cassave_, they spread the
sifted _Manioc_ upon a Plate of Iron over a clear Fire, which they
tapping down with the Ball of their Hands, make a broad Cake about half
an Inch thick, and two Feet in diameter; and when it is baked on one
side, they turn it on the other: and if they would keep it any time,
they dry it in the Sun.
In the second place, when they would make what they call the Meal, they
put the _Manioc_, grated, pressed, and sifted, as before, upon a great
Copper Plate four Feet in diameter, with a Brim five or six Inches high,
and placed upon a Brick Furnace: They stir it continually with a wooden
_Spatula_, that it may not stick and be baked all alike. This Meal
resembles Bread grosly crumbled, and may be kept a long while in a dry
Place. The Natives do not trouble themselves to make the Meal; they only
eat _Cassave_, which they bake every day, because, when it is hot, it
is more agreeable and palatable.
If they leave the expressed Juice of _Manioc_ to settle, it lets fall a
_Faecula_ to the bottom, called _Moussache_, which they afterwards dry in
the Sun: it is as white as Snow, of which they make very good Cakes,
called in those Parts, _Craquelins_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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