The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
supposition is not an improbable one—the fact that the tide is always
running out of the Euxine and that there is never any ebb.
We must now leave the Euxine to describe the outer portions[2879] of
Europe. After passing the Riphæan mountains we have now to follow
the shores of the Northern Ocean on the left, until we arrive at
Gades. In this direction a great number of islands[2880] are said to
exist that have no name; among which there is one which lies opposite
to Scythia, mentioned under the name of Raunonia[2881], and said
to be at a distance of the day’s sail from the mainland; and upon
which, according to Timæus, amber is thrown up by the waves in the
spring season. As to the remaining parts of these shores, they are
only known from reports of doubtful authority. With reference to the
Septentrional[2882] or Northern Ocean; Hecatæus calls it, after we
have passed the mouth of the river Parapanisus, where it washes the
Scythian shores, the Amalchian sea, the word ‘Amalchian’ signifying
in the language of these races, frozen. Philemon again says that it
is called Morimarusa or the “Dead Sea” by the Cimbri, as far as the
Promontory of Rubeas, beyond which it has the name of the Cronian[2883]
Sea. Xenophon of Lampsacus tells us that at a distance of three days’
sail from the shores of Scythia, there is an island of immense size
called Baltia[2884], which by Pytheas is called Basilia[2885]. Some
islands[2886] called Oönæ are said to be here, the inhabitants of
which live on the eggs of birds and oats; and others again upon which
human beings are produced with the feet of horses, thence called
Hippopodes. Some other islands are also mentioned as those of the
Panotii, the people of which have ears of such extraordinary size as to
cover the rest of the body, which is otherwise left naked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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