The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Suetonius Paulinus[3283], whom we have seen Consul in our own time,
was the first Roman general who advanced a distance of some miles
beyond Mount Atlas. He has given us the same information as we have
received from other sources with reference to the extraordinary height
of this mountain, and at the same time he has stated that all the
lower parts about the foot of it are covered with dense and lofty
forests composed of trees of species hitherto unknown. The height of
these trees, he says, is remarkable; the trunks are without knots,
and of a smooth and glossy surface; the foliage is like that of the
cypress, and besides sending forth a powerful odour, they are covered
with a flossy down, from which, by the aid of art, a fine cloth might
easily be manufactured, similar to the textures made from the produce
of the silk-worm. He informs us that the summit of this mountain is
covered with snow even in summer, and says that having arrived there
after a march of ten days, he proceeded some distance beyond it as far
as a river which bears the name of Ger[3284]; the road being through
deserts covered with a black sand[3285], from which rocks that bore
the appearance of having been exposed to the action of fire, projected
every here and there; localities rendered quite uninhabitable by the
intensity of the heat, as he himself experienced, although it was in
the winter season that he visited them. We also learn from the same
source that the people who inhabit the adjoining forests, which are
full of all kinds of elephants, wild beasts, and serpents, have the
name of Canarii; from the circumstance that they partake of their food
in common with the canine race, and share with it the entrails of wild
beasts.
It is a well-known fact, that adjoining to these localities is a
nation of Æthiopians, which bears the name of Perorsi. Juba, the
father of Ptolemy, who was the first king[3286] who reigned over
both the Mauritanias, and who has been rendered even more famous by
the brilliancy of his learning than by his kingly rank, has given us
similar information relative to Mount Atlas, and states that a certain
herb grows there, which has received the name of ‘euphorbia’[3287]
from that of his physician, who was the first to discover it. Juba
extols with wondrous praises the milky juice of this plant as tending
to improve the sight, and acting as a specific against the bites of
serpents and all kinds of poison; and to this subject alone he has
devoted an entire book. Thus much, if indeed not more than enough,
about Mount Atlas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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