The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
[489] The commentators suppose that the star or constellation here
referred to cannot be the same with what bears this name on the modern
celestial atlas; vide Hardouin _in loco_, also Marc. in Ajasson, _ut
supra_. The constellation of Berenice’s hair forms the subject of
Catullus’s 67th poem.
[490] In Troglodytice and in Egypt.
[491] The first watch of the night was from 6 P.M. to 9; the second
from 9 to midnight.
[492] According to Columella, xi. 2. 369, this was 9 Calend. Mart.,
corresponding to the 21st of February.
[493] “In alia adverso, in alia prono mari.” I have adopted the opinion
of Alexandre, who explains the terms “adverso” and “prono,” “ascendenti
ad polum,” and “ad austrum devexo;” a similar sense is given to the
passage by Poinsinet and Ajasson, in their translations.
[494] “Anfractu pilæ.” See Manilius, i. 206 _et seq._ for a similar
mode of expression.
[495] “Aut;” as Poinsinet remarks, “_aut_ est ici pour _alioqui_;” and
he quotes another passage from our author, xix. 3, where the word is
employed in a similar manner.
[496] We may presume that the author meant to convey the idea, that
the eclipses which are visible in any one country are not so in those
which are situated under a different meridian. The terms “vespertinos,”
“matutinos,” and “meridianos,” refer not to the time of the day, but
to the situation of the eclipse, whether recurring in the western,
eastern, or southern parts of the heavens.
[497] Brewster, in the art. “Chronology,” p. 415, mentions this eclipse
as having taken place Sept. 21st, U.C. 331, eleven days before the
battle of Arbela; while, in the same art. p. 423, the battle is said to
have taken place on Oct. 2nd, eleven days after a total eclipse of the
moon.
[498] It took place on the 30th of April, in the year of the City 811,
A.D. 59; see Brewster, _ubi supra_. It is simply mentioned by Tacitus,
Ann. xiv. 12, as having occurred among other prodigies which took place
at this period.
[499] We have an account of Corbulo’s expedition to Armenia in Dion
Cassius, lx. 19-24, but there is no mention of the eclipse or of any
peculiar celestial phænomenon.
[500] The terms employed in the original are “oppositu” and “ambitu.”
Alexandre’s explanation of the first is, “quum globi terraquei
crassitudo interposita solis arcet radios;” and of the second, “quum
nostra hujus globi pars a sole ambitur.” Lemaire, i. 389.
[501] One of these towers is mentioned by Livy, xxxiii. 48; it is said
to have been situated between Acholla and Thapsus, on the sea-coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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