The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6) — John Shaqi
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Similarly circumstanced, but by no means equal in size and in power,
next to it, is the star Mercury, by some called Apollo[158]; it is
carried in a lower orbit, and moves in a course which is quicker by
nine days, shining sometimes before the rising of the sun, and at
other times after its setting, but never going farther from it than 23
degrees[159], as we learn from Timæus and Sosigenes[160]. The nature of
these two stars is peculiar, and is not the same with those mentioned
above, for those are seen to recede from the sun through one-third or
one-fourth part of the heavens, and are often seen opposite to it. They
have also other larger circuits, in which they make their complete
revolutions, as will be described in the account of the great year[161].
(9.) But the Moon[162], which is the last of the stars, and the one
the most connected with the earth, the remedy provided by nature for
darkness, excels all the others in its admirable qualities. By the
variety of appearances which it assumes, it puzzles the observers,
mortified that they should be the most ignorant concerning that star
which is the nearest to them. She is always either waxing or waning;
sometimes her disc is curved into horns, sometimes it is divided
into two equal portions, and at other times it is swelled out into
a full orb; sometimes she appears spotted[163] and suddenly becomes
very bright; she appears very large with her full orb and suddenly
becomes invisible; now continuing during all the night, now rising
late, and now aiding the light of the sun during a part of the day;
becoming eclipsed and yet being visible while she is eclipsed;
concealing herself at the end of the month and yet not supposed to
be eclipsed[164]. Sometimes she is low down, sometimes she is high
up, and that not according to one uniform course, being at one time
raised up to the heavens, at other times almost contiguous to the
mountains; now elevated in the north, now depressed in the south; all
which circumstances having been noticed by Endymion, a report was
spread about, that he was in love with the moon[165]. We are not indeed
sufficiently grateful to those, who, with so much labour and care,
have enlightened us with this light[166]; while, so diseased is the
human mind, that we take pleasure in writing the annals of blood and
slaughter, in order that the crimes of men may be made known to those
who are ignorant of the constitution of the world itself.
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