The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
The irtiola[1179] is a vine peculiar to Umbria and the territories
of Mevania and Picenum, while the pumula[1180] belongs to Amiternum.
In the same districts we find the vine called bannanica,[1181]
which is very deceptive, though the people are remarkably fond of
its fruit. The municipal town of Pompeii has given its name to the
Pompeia,[1182] although it is to be found in greater abundance in
the territory of Clusium. The Tiburina, also, is so called from the
municipal town of Tibûr[1183], although it is in this district that
they have lately discovered the grape known as the “oleaginea,” from
its strong resemblance to an olive: this being the very last kind of
grape that has been introduced. The Sabines and the Laurentes are the
only people acquainted with the vinaciola.[1184] As to the vines of
Mount Gaurus,[1185] I am aware that, as they have been transplanted
from the Falernian territory, they bear the name of “Falernian;” but
it is a fact that the Falernian vine, when transplanted, rapidly
degenerates. Some persons, too, have made out a Tarentine variety, with
a grape of remarkable sweetness: the grapes of the “capnios,”[1186] the
“bucconiatis,”[1187] and the “tarrupia,” grow on the hills of Thurii,
and are never gathered till after the frost commences. Pisæ enjoys the
Parian vine, and Mutina the prusinian,[1188] with a black grape, the
wine of which turns pale within four years. It is a very remarkable
thing, but there is a grape here that turns round with the sun, in its
diurnal motion, a circumstance from which it has received the name of
“streptos.”[1189] In Italy, the Gallic vine is a great favourite,
while beyond the Alps that of Picenum[1190] is preferred. Virgil has
made mention[1191] of the Thasian vine, the Mareotis, the lagea, and
several other foreign varieties, which are not to be found in Italy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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