The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
There are some vines, again, that are remarkable, not for their wine,
but for their grapes, such, for instance, as the ambrosia,[1192] one
of the “duracinus,”[1193] kind, a grape which requires no potting, but
will keep perfectly well if left on the vine, so remarkable is the
strength with which it is endowed for withstanding the effects of cold,
heat, and stormy weather. The “orthampelos,”[1194] too, is a vine that
requires neither tree nor stay, as it is well able to sustain its own
weight. This, however, is not the case with the “dactylis,”[1195] the
stem of which is no thicker than the finger. The “columbina”[1196] is
one of those with the finest clusters, and still more so is the purple
“bimammia;” it does not bear in clusters,[1197] but only secondary
bunches. There is the tripedanea,[1198] too, a name which it owes to
the length of its clusters, and the scirpula,[1199] with its shrivelled
berry; the Rhætica,[1200] too, so called in the Maritime Alps, though
very different from the grape of that name which is so highly esteemed,
and of which we have previously spoken; for in this variety the
clusters are small, the grapes lie closely packed, and it produces but
a poor wine. It has, however, the thinnest skin of all the grapes, and
a single stone,[1201] of very diminutive size, which is known as the
“Chian;”[1202] one or two of the grapes on the cluster are remarkably
large. There is also the black Aminean, to which the name of Syriaca is
given: the Spanish vine, too, the very best of all those of inferior
quality.
The grapes that are known as escariæ,[1203] are grown on trellises.
Of the duracinus[1204] kind, there are those known as the white and
the black varieties; the bumastus, too, is similarly distinguished
in colour. Among the vines too, that have not as yet been mentioned,
there are the Ægian and the Rhodian[1205] kinds, as also the uncialis,
so called, it would seem, from its grape being an ounce in weight.
There is the picina[1206] too, the blackest[1207] grape known, and
the stephanitis,[1208] the clusters of which Nature, in a sportive
mood, has arranged in the form of a garland, the leaves being
interspersed[1209] among the grapes; there are the grapes, too, known
as the “forenses,”[1210] and which quickly come to maturity, recommend
themselves to the buyer by their good looks, and are easily carried
from place to place.
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