The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
A similar degree of precocity has caused the appellation of
“superbum”[1819] to be given to one species of the pear: it is a
small fruit, but ripens with remarkable rapidity. All the world are
extremely partial to the Crustumian[1820] pear; and next to it comes
the Falernian,[1821] so called from the drink[1822] which it affords,
so abundant is its juice. This juice is known by the name of “milk” in
the variety which, of a black colour, is by some called the pear of
Syria.[1823] The denominations given to the others vary according to
the respective localities of their growth. Among the pears, the names
of which have been adopted in our city, the Decimian pear, and the
Pseudo-Decimian—an offshoot from it—have conferred considerable renown
upon the name of those who introduced them. The same is the case, too,
with the variety known as the “Dolabellian,”[1824] remarkable for the
length of its stalk, the Pomponian,[1825] surnamed the mammosum,[1826]
the Licerian, the Sevian, the Turranian, a variety of the Sevian,
but distinguished from it by the greater length of the stalk, the
Favonian,[1827] a red pear, rather larger than the superbum, together
with the Laterian[1828] and the Anician, which come at the end of
autumn, and are pleasant for the acidity of their flavour. One variety
is known as the “Tiberian,”[1829] from its having been a particular
favourite with the Emperor Tiberius; it is more coloured by the sun,
and grows to a larger size, otherwise it would be identical with the
Licerian variety.
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