The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Nor, indeed, is it surprising that the aquatic birds, or any birds,
in fact, should have a perception of the impending changes of the
atmosphere. Sheep, however, when they skip and frisk with their clumsy
gambols,[718] afford us similar prognostics; oxen, when they snuff
upwards towards the sky, and lick[719] themselves against the hair;
unclean swine, when they tear to pieces the trusses of hay that are put
for other animals;[720] bees, when, contrary to their natural habits
of industry, they keep close within the hive; ants, when they hurry to
and fro, or are seen carrying forth their eggs; and earthworms,[721]
emerging from their holes—all these indicate approaching changes in the
weather.
CHAP. 89.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM PLANTS.
It is a well-known fact, that trefoil bristles up, and its leaves stand
erect, upon the approach of a tempest.
CHAP. 90.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM FOOD.
At our repasts, too, and upon our tables, when we see the vessels
sweat in which the viands are served, and leave marks upon the
side-board,[722] it is an indication that a dreadful storm is impending.
SUMMARY.—Remarkable facts, narratives, and observations, two thousand
and sixty.
ROMAN AUTHORS QUOTED.—Massurius Sabinus,[723] Cassius Hemina,[724]
Verrius Flaccus,[725] L. Piso,[726] Cornelius Celsus,[727] Turranius
Gracilis,[728] D. Silanus,[729] M. Varro,[730] Cato the Censor,[731]
Scrofa,[732] the Sasernæ,[733] father and son, Domitius Calvinus,[734]
Hyginus,[735] Virgil,[736] Trogus,[737] Ovid,[738] Græcinus,[739]
Columella,[740] Tubero,[741] L. Tarutius,[742] who wrote in Greek
on the Stars, Cæsar[743] the Dictator, who wrote upon the Stars,
Sergius Paulus,[744] Sabinus Fabianus,[745] M. Cicero,[746] Calpurnius
Bassus,[747] Ateius Capito,[748] Mamilius Sura,[749] Attius,[750] who
wrote the Praxidica.
FOREIGN AUTHORS QUOTED.—Hesiod,[751] Theophrastus,[752] Aristotle,[753]
Democritus,[754] King Hiero,[755] King Attalus Philometor,[756] King
Archelaüs,[757] Archytas,[758] Xenophon,[759] Amphilochus[760] of
Athens, Anaxipolis[761] of Thasos, Aristophanes[762] of Miletus,
Apollodorus[763] of Lemnos, Antigonus[764] of Cymæ, Agathocles[765]
of Chios, Apollonius[766] of Pergamus, Aristander[767] of Athens,
Bacchius[768] of Miletus, Bion[769] of Soli, Chæreas[770] of Athens,
Chæristus[771] of Athens, Diodorus[772] of Priene, Dion[773]
of Colophon, Epigenes[774] of Rhodes, Euagon[775] of Thasos,
Euphronius[776] of Athens, Androtiou[777] who wrote on Agriculture,
Æschrion[778] who wrote on Agriculture, Lysimachus[779] who wrote
on Agriculture, Dionysius[780] who translated Mago, Diophanes[781]
who made an Epitome from Dionysius, Thales,[782] Eudoxus,[783]
Philippus,[784] Calippus,[785] Dositheus,[786] Parmeniscus,[787]
Meton,[788] Criton,[789] Œnopides,[790] Zenon,[791] Euctemon,[792]
Harpalus,[793] Hecatæus,[794] Anaximander,[795] Sosigenes,[796]
Hipparchus,[797] Aratus,[798] Zoroaster,[799] Archibius.[800]
BOOK XIX.
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