The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
The reverberations, too, of the mountains, and the roaring of the
forests, are indicative of certain phænomena; and the same is the case
when the leaves are seen to quiver,[705] without a breath of wind,
the downy filaments of the poplar or thorn to float in the air, and
feathers to skim along the surface of the water.[706] In champaign
countries, the storm gives notice of its approach by that peculiar
muttering[707] which precedes it; while the murmuring that is heard in
the heavens affords us no doubtful presage of what is to come.
CHAP. 87.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM AQUATIC ANIMALS, AND BIRDS.
The animals, too, afford us certain presages; dolphins, for instance,
sporting in a calm sea, announce wind in the quarter from which they
make their appearance.[708] When they throw up the water in a billowy
sea, they announce the approach of a calm. The loligo,[709] springing
out of the water, shell-fish adhering to various objects, sea-urchins
fastening by their stickles upon the sand, or else burrowing in it,
are so many indications of stormy weather: the same, too, when
frogs[710] croak more than usual, or coots[711] make a chattering in
the morning. Divers, too, and ducks, when they clean their feathers
with the bill, announce high winds; which is the case also when the
aquatic birds unite in flocks, cranes make for the interior, and
divers[712] and sea-mews forsake the sea or the creeks. Cranes when
they fly aloft in silence announce fine weather, and so does the
owlet,[713] when it screeches during a shower; but if it is heard in
fine weather, it presages a storm. Ravens, too, when they croak with a
sort of gurgling noise and shake their feathers, give warning of the
approach of wind, if their note is continuous: but if, on the other
hand, it is smothered, and only heard at broken intervals, we may
expect rain, accompanied with high winds. Jackdaws, when they return
late from feeding, give notice of stormy weather, and the same with
the white birds,[714] when they unite in flocks, and the land birds,
when they descend with cries to the water and besprinkle themselves,
the crow more particularly. The swallow,[715] too, when it skims along
the surface of the water so near as to ripple it every now and then
with its wings, and the birds that dwell in the trees, when they hide
themselves in their nests, afford similar indications; geese, too, when
they set up a continuous gabbling,[716] at an unusual time, and the
heron,[717] when it stands moping in the middle of the sands.
CHAP. 88.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM QUADRUPEDS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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