The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Squills are boiled with honey also for the table, with the view of
aiding the digestion more particularly; used in this way, too, they
act upon the inside as a purgative. Boiled with oil, and then mixed
with resin, they are a cure for chaps on the feet; and the seed, mixed
with honey, is applied topically, for the cure of lumbago. Pythagoras
says that a squill, suspended at the threshold of the door, effectually
shuts all access to evil spells and incantations.[1495]
CHAP. 40.—BULBS: THIRTY REMEDIES.
Bulbs,[1496] steeped in vinegar and sulphur, are good for the cure of
wounds in the face;[1497] beaten up and used alone, they are beneficial
for contractions of the sinews, mixed with wine, for porrigo, and
used with honey, for the bites of dogs; in this last case, however,
Erasistratus says that they ought to be mixed with pitch. The same
author states that, applied topically with honey, they stanch the
flowing of blood; other writers say, however, that in cases of bleeding
at the nose, coriander and meal should be employed in combination with
them. Theodorus prescribes bulbs in vinegar for the cure of lichens,
and for eruptions in the head he recommends bulbs mixed with astringent
wine, or an egg beaten up; he treats defluxions of the eyes also with
bulbs, applied topically, and uses a similar method for the cure of
ophthalmia. The red bulbs more particularly, will cause spots in the
face to disappear, if rubbed upon them with honey and nitre in the sun;
and applied with wine or boiled cucumber they will remove freckles.
Used either by themselves, or as Damion recommends, in combination with
honied wine, they are remarkably efficacious for the cure of wounds,
care being taken, however, not to remove the application till the end
of four days. The same author prescribes them, too, for the cure of
fractured ears, and collections of crude humours in the testes.[1498]
For pains in the joints, bulbs are used with meal; boiled in wine, and
applied to the abdomen, they reduce hard swellings of the viscera.
In dysentery, they are given in wine mixed with rain water; and for
convulsions of the intestines they are employed, in combination with
silphium, in pills the size of a bean: bruised, they are employed
externally, for the purpose of checking perspirations. Bulbs are good,
too, for the sinews, for which reason it is that they are given to
paralytic patients. The red bulb, mixed with honey and salt, heals
sprains of the feet with great rapidity. The bulbs of Megara[1499] act
as a strong aphrodisiac, and garden bulbs, taken with boiled must or
raisin wine, aid delivery.
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