The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Wild bulbs, made up into pills with silphium, effect the cure of
wounds and other affections of the intestines. The seed, too, of
the cultivated kinds is taken in wine as a cure for the bite of the
phalangium,[1500] and the bulbs themselves are applied in vinegar
for the cure of the stings of serpents. The ancients used to give
bulb-seed to persons afflicted with madness, in drink. The blossom,
beaten up, removes spots upon the legs, as well as scorches produced
by fire. Diocles is of opinion that the sight is impaired by the use
of bulbs; he adds, too, that when boiled they are not so wholesome as
roasted, and that, of whatever nature they may be, they are difficult
of digestion.
CHAP. 41.—BULBINE; ONE REMEDY. BULB EMETIC.
The Greeks give the name bulbine[1501] to a plant with leaves
resembling those of the leek, and a red bulbous root. This plant, it is
said, is marvellously good for wounds, but only when they are of recent
date. The bulbous plant known as the “emetic” bulb,[1502] from the
effects which it produces, has dark leaves,[1503] and longer than those
of the other kinds.
CHAP. 42. (10.)—GARDEN ASPARAGUS; WITH THE NEXT TWENTY-FOUR REMEDIES.
Asparagus[1504] is said to be extremely wholesome as an aliment to
the stomach. With the addition of cummin, it dispels flatulency of
the stomach and colon; it sharpens the eyesight also, acts as a mild
aperient upon the stomach, and, boiled with wine, is good for pains
in the chest and spine, and diseases of the intestines. For pains in
the loins and kidneys asparagus-seed[1505] is administered in doses of
three oboli, taken with an equal proportion of cummin-seed. It acts as
an aphrodisiac, and is an extremely useful diuretic, except that it has
a tendency to ulcerate the bladder.[1506]
The root, also, pounded and taken in white wine, is highly extolled
by some writers, as having the effect of disengaging calculi, and
of soothing pains in the loins and kidneys; there are some persons,
too, who administer this root with sweet wine for pains in the
uterus. Boiled in vinegar the root is very beneficial in cases of
elephantiasis. It is said that if a person is rubbed with asparagus
beaten up in oil, he will never be stung by bees.
CHAP. 43.—CORRUDA, LIBYCUM, OR ORMINUM.
Wild asparagus is by some persons called “corruda,” by others
“libycum,” and by the people of Attica “orminus.”[1507] For all the
affections above enumerated it is more efficacious even than the
cultivated kind, that which is white[1508] more particularly. This
vegetable has the effect of dispelling the jaundice, and a decoction of
it, in doses of one hemina, is recommended as an aphrodisiac; a similar
effect is produced also by a mixture of asparagus seed and dill in
doses of three oboli respectively. A decoction of asparagus juice is
given also for the stings of serpents; and the root of it, mixed with
that of marathrum,[1509] is reckoned in the number of the most valuable
remedies we are acquainted with.
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