The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
(13.) Wild ocimum has exactly the same properties in every respect,
though in a more active degree. It is particularly good, too, for the
various affections produced by excessive vomiting, and for abscesses of
the womb. The root, mixed with wine, is extremely efficacious for bites
inflicted by wild beasts.
CHAP. 49.—ROCKET: TWELVE REMEDIES.
The seed of rocket[1528] is remedial for the venom of the scorpion and
the shrew-mouse: it repels, too, all parasitical insects which breed
on the human body, and applied to the face, as a liniment, with honey,
removes[1529] spots upon the skin. Used with vinegar, too, it is a cure
for freckles; and mixed with ox-gall it restores the livid marks left
by wounds to their natural colour. It is said that if this plant is
taken in wine by persons who are about to undergo a flogging, it will
impart a certain degree of insensibility to the body. So agreeable
is its flavour as a savouring for food, that the Greeks have given
it the name of “euzomon.”[1530] It is generally thought that rocket,
lightly bruised, and employed as a fomentation for the eyes, will
restore the sight to its original goodness, and that it allays coughs
in young infants. The root of it, boiled in water, has the property of
extracting the splinters of broken bones.
As to the properties of rocket as an aphrodisiac, we have mentioned
them already.[1531] Three leaves of wild rocket plucked with the left
hand, beaten up in hydromel, and then taken in drink, are productive of
a similar effect.
CHAP. 50.—NASTURTIUM: FORTY-TWO REMEDIES.
Nasturtium,[1532] on the other hand, is an antiaphrodisiac;[1533] it
has the effect also of sharpening the senses, as already stated.[1534]
There are two[1535] varieties of this plant: one of them is purgative,
and, taken in doses of one denarius to seven of water, carries off
the bilious secretions. Applied as a liniment to scrofulous sores,
with bean-meal, and then covered with a cabbage-leaf, it is a most
excellent remedy. The other kind, which is darker than the first, has
the effect of carrying off vicious humours of the head, and sharpening
the sight: taken in vinegar it calms the troubled spirits, and, drunk
with wine or taken in a fig, it is good for affections of the spleen;
taken in honey, too, fasting daily, it is good for a cough. The seed
of it, taken in wine, expels all kinds of intestinal worms, and with
the addition of wild mint, it acts more efficaciously still. It is
good, too, for asthma and cough, in combination with wild marjoram and
sweet wine; and a decoction of it in goats’ milk is used for pains in
the chest. Mixed with pitch it disperses tumours, and extracts thorns
from the body; and, employed as a liniment, with vinegar, it removes
spots upon the body. When used for the cure of carcinoma, white of eggs
is added to it. With vinegar it is employed also as a liniment for
affections of the spleen, and with honey it is found to be very useful
for the complaints of infants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account